Human Molecular Genetics, 2001, Vol. 10, No. 2 137-144
© 2001 Oxford University Press
Neurological abnormalities in a knock-in mouse model of Huntingtons disease
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics and 5Department of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA, 2Department of Neurology, University of Michigan and 4Geriatrics Research, Education and Clinical Center, Ann Arbor VAMC, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA and 3Department of Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Mice representing precise genetic replicas of Huntingtons disease (HD) were made using gene targeting to replace the short CAG repeat of the mouse Huntingtons disease gene homolog (Hdh) with CAG repeats within the length range found to cause HD in humans. Mice with alleles of
150 units in length exhibit late-onset behavioral and neuroanatomic abnormalities consistent with HD. These symptoms include a motor task deficit, gait abnormalities, reactive gliosis and the formation of neuronal intranuclear inclusions predominating in the striatum. This model differs from previously described Hdh knock-ins by its method of construction, longer repeat length and more severe phenotype. To our knowledge, this is the first knock-in mouse model of HD to show increased glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity in the striatum, suggesting that these mice have neuronal injury similar to that found early in the course of HD. These mice will serve as useful reagents in experiments designed to reveal the molecular nature of neuronal dysfunction underlying HD.
+ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +1 205 975 8157; Fax: +1 205 975 7928; Email: pdetloff@bmg.bhs.uab.edu
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