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Human Molecular Genetics, 2001, Vol. 10, No. 21 2329-2339
© 2001 Oxford University Press

Bcl2-L-10, a novel anti-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family, blocks apoptosis in the mitochondria death pathway but not in the death receptor pathway

Hong Zhang+, Wolfgang Holzgreve and Christian De Geyter

University Women’s Hospital Basel, Schanzenstrasse 46, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland

By GenBank database searches and PCR, we have identified a novel human Bcl2-like gene, Bcl2-L-10, which contains conserved BH4, BH1 and BH2 domains but lacks BH3 domain. The Bcl2-L-10 gene has been assigned to chromosome 15q21.2. Transfection experiments demonstrated that Bcl2-L-10 can block apoptosis induced by interleukin-3 withdrawal and Bax expression, by prevention of cytochrome C release, caspase-3 activation and mitochondrial membrane potential collapse. Bcl2-L-10 cannot block TNF{alpha}-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, both the BH4 domain and the transmembrane domain of Bcl2-L-10 are necessary for its suppressive action on cell death. Our results demonstrated that Bcl2-L-10 is a newly detected anti-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family and that it blocks apoptosis in the mitochondrial death pathway but not in the death receptor pathway.

+ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +41 61 3259354; Fax: +41 61 3259060; Email: hzhang@uhbs.ch


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