Human Molecular Genetics, 2001, Vol. 10, No. 21 2363-2372
© 2001 Oxford University Press
Comparative sequencing of a multicopy subtelomeric region containing olfactory receptor genes reveals multiple interactions between non-homologous chromosomes
1Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA, 2Department of Genetics, 3Department of Bioengineering and 4Department of Molecular Biotechnology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA and 5Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 98105, USA
In this study, we assess the evolutionary relationships among different chromosomal copies of a subtelomeric block of sequence. This block contains homology to three olfactory receptor genes and is dispersed on at least 14 different chromosome ends in humans. It is single-copy in non-human primates. We analyzed single nucleotide polymorphisms in two 1 kb subregions and a polymorphic Alu insertion within 181 copies of this block from 12 chromosome ends and found evidence for recent interactions between the subtelomeric regions of non-homologous chromosomes. First, several sequence haplotypes are each present on multiple chromosomes, and several chromosomes each have multiple alleles with divergent haplotypes. Secondly, the observed variation clearly indicates that chromosomes 5q, 8p, 11p and/or 15q have each received the block from at least two different sources by non-homologous exchange. In addition, we observe at least one ectopic gene conversion event. Awareness of such exchange among sequences on non-homologous chromosomes is critical for accurate analysis of these complex and dynamic regions of the genome.
+ To whom correspondence should be addressed at: 1100 Fairview Avenue N, Mailstop C3-168, PO Box 19024, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. Tel: +1 206 667 1470; Fax: +1 206 667 4023; Email: btrask@fhcrc.orgThe authors wish it to be known that, in their opinion, the first two authors should be regarded as joint First Authors
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. K. Rudd, R. M. Endicott, C. Friedman, M. Walker, J. M. Young, K. Osoegawa, NISC Comparative Sequencing Program, P. J. de Jong, E. D. Green, and B. J. Trask Comparative sequence analysis of primate subtelomeres originating from a chromosome fission event Genome Res., January 1, 2009; 19(1): 33 - 41. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Babcock, S. Yatsenko, J. Hopkins, M. Brenton, Q. Cao, P. de Jong, P. Stankiewicz, J. R. Lupski, J. M Sikela, and B. E. Morrow Hominoid lineage specific amplification of low-copy repeats on 22q11.2 (LCR22s) associated with velo-cardio-facial/digeorge syndrome Hum. Mol. Genet., November 1, 2007; 16(21): 2560 - 2571. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.A. BAILEY and E.E. EICHLER Genome-wide Detection and Analysis of Recent Segmental Duplications within Mammalian Organisms Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, January 1, 2003; 68(0): 115 - 124. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Fan, E. Linardopoulou, C. Friedman, E. Williams, and B. J. Trask Genomic Structure and Evolution of the Ancestral Chromosome Fusion Site in 2q13-2q14.1 and Paralogous Regions on Other Human Chromosomes Genome Res., November 1, 2002; 12(11): 1651 - 1662. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Fan, T. Newman, E. Linardopoulou, and B. J. Trask Gene Content and Function of the Ancestral Chromosome Fusion Site in Human Chromosome 2q13-2q14.1 and Paralogous Regions Genome Res., November 1, 2002; 12(11): 1663 - 1672. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Der-Sarkissian, G. Vergnaud, Y.-M. Borde, G. Thomas, and J.-A. Londono-Vallejo Segmental Polymorphisms in the Proterminal Regions of a Subset of Human Chromosomes Genome Res., November 1, 2002; 12(11): 1673 - 1678. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. P. Gygi, M. D. Ferguson, H. C. Mefford, K. P. Lund, C. O'Day, P. Zhou, C. Friedman, G. van den Engh, M. L. Stolowitz, and B. J. Trask Use of fluorescent sequence-specific polyamides to discriminate human chromosomes by microscopy and flow cytometry Nucleic Acids Res., July 1, 2002; 30(13): 2790 - 2799. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Young and B. J. Trask The sense of smell: genomics of vertebrate odorant receptors Hum. Mol. Genet., May 15, 2002; 11(10): 1153 - 1160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Young, C. Friedman, E. M. Williams, J. A. Ross, L. Tonnes-Priddy, and B. J. Trask Different evolutionary processes shaped the mouse and human olfactory receptor gene families Hum. Mol. Genet., March 1, 2002; 11(5): 535 - 546. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Linardopoulou, H. C. Mefford, O. Nguyen, C. Friedman, G. van den Engh, D. G. Farwell, M. Coltrera, and B. J. Trask Transcriptional activity of multiple copies of a subtelomerically located olfactory receptor gene that is polymorphic in number and location Hum. Mol. Genet., October 1, 2001; 10(21): 2373 - 2383. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||



