Human Molecular Genetics, 2001, Vol. 10, No. 3 283-290
© 2001 Oxford University Press
Triple A syndrome is caused by mutations in AAAS, a new WD-repeat protein gene
1Childrens Hospital, Technical University Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany, 2Max-Planck-Institute of Molecular Genetics, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, 3Research Institute of Molecular Genetics, Catholic Research Institutes of Medical Sciences, Seoul 137-701, Korea and 4Departments of Endocrinology, St Bartholomews and the Royal London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London EC1A 7BE, UK
The triple A syndrome (MIM 231550) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by adrenal insufficiency, achalasia and alacrima. The frequent association with a variety of neurological features may result in a severely disabling disease. We previously mapped the syndrome to a 6 cM interval on chromosome 12q13 and have now refined the critical region to 0 cM between KRT8 and D12S1651. Overlapping bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) sequences of a high resolution BAC/P1-derived artificial chromosome (PAC) contig were screened for gene content and a novel gene encoding a 546 amino acid polypeptide was identified. In nine triple A syndrome patients eight different homozygous and compound heterozygous mutations were found in this gene, most of them leading to a truncated protein suggesting loss of function. RNA blotting experiments revealed marked expression in neuroendocrine and gastrointestinal structures, which are predominantly affected in triple A syndrome, supporting the hypothesis that mutations in this triple A syndrome gene (AAAS) are responsible for the disease. The predicted protein belongs to the family of WD repeat-containing proteins which exhibit a high degree of functional diversity including regulation of signal transduction, RNA processing and transcription.
+ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +49 351 458 2926; Fax: +49 351 458 4334; Email: angela.huebner@mailbox.tu-dresden.de
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. V. A. Collares, J. Antunes-Rodrigues, A. C. Moreira, S. N. Franca, L. A. Pereira, M. M. S. Soares, J. Elias Junior, A. J Clark, M. de Castro, and L. L. K. Elias Heterogeneity in the molecular basis of ACTH resistance syndrome. Eur. J. Endocrinol., July 1, 2008; 159(1): 61 - 68. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. V. Broers, F. C. S. Ramaekers, G. Bonne, R. B. Yaou, and C. J. Hutchison Nuclear lamins: laminopathies and their role in premature ageing. Physiol Rev, July 1, 2006; 86(3): 967 - 1008. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Huebner, P. Mann, E. Rohde, A. M. Kaindl, M. Witt, P. Verkade, S. Jakubiczka, M. Menschikowski, G. Stoltenburg-Didinger, and K. Koehler Mice Lacking the Nuclear Pore Complex Protein ALADIN Show Female Infertility but Fail To Develop a Phenotype Resembling Human Triple A Syndrome. Mol. Cell. Biol., March 1, 2006; 26(5): 1879 - 1887. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Perry, O. Kecha, J. Paquette, C. Huot, G. Van Vliet, and C. Deal Primary Adrenal Insufficiency in Children: Twenty Years Experience at the Sainte-Justine Hospital, Montreal J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 2005; 90(6): 3243 - 3250. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Cronshaw and M. J. Matunis The nuclear pore complex protein ALADIN is mislocalized in triple A syndrome PNAS, May 13, 2003; 100(10): 5823 - 5827. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J Kimber, B N McLean, M Prevett, and S R Hammans Allgrove or 4 "A" syndrome: an autosomal recessive syndrome causing multisystem neurological disease J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, May 1, 2003; 74(5): 654 - 657. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. de Carvalho, H. Houlden, C. Goizet, and D. Lacombe Progressive bulbospinal amyotrophy in triple A syndrome with AAAS gene mutation Neurology, December 10, 2002; 59(11): 1823 - 1823. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Houlden, S. Smith, M. de Carvalho, J. Blake, C. Mathias, N. W. Wood, and M. M. Reilly Clinical and genetic characterization of families with triple A (Allgrove) syndrome Brain, December 1, 2002; 125(12): 2681 - 2690. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Cronshaw, A. N. Krutchinsky, W. Zhang, B. T. Chait, and M. J. Matunis Proteomic analysis of the mammalian nuclear pore complex J. Cell Biol., September 3, 2002; 158(5): 915 - 927. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. W. Orrell and A. J.L. Clark ALADIN, but where's the Genie? Neurology, March 26, 2002; 58(6): 847 - 848. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Goizet, B. Catargi, F. Tison, A. Tullio-Pelet, S. Hadj-Rabia, F. Pujol, A. Lagueny, S. Lyonnet, and D. Lacombe Progressive bulbospinal amyotrophy in Triple A syndrome with AAAS gene mutation Neurology, March 26, 2002; 58(6): 962 - 965. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Sandrini, C. Farmakidis, L. S. Kirschner, S.-M. Wu, A. Tullio-Pelet, S. Lyonnet, D. L. Metzger, C. J. Bourdony, D. Tiosano, W.-Y. Chan, et al. Spectrum of Mutations of the AAAS Gene in Allgrove Syndrome: Lack of Mutations in Six Kindreds with Isolated Resistance to Corticotropin J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 2001; 86(11): 5433 - 5437. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||








