Human Molecular Genetics, 2001, Vol. 10, No. 4 423-429
© 2001 Oxford University Press
Direct interactions of the five known Fanconi anaemia proteins suggest a common functional pathway
1Division of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Guys, Kings and St Thomas School of Medicine, 8th Floor, Guys Tower, Guys Hospital, London SE1 9RT, UK and 2Department of Clinical Genetics and Human Genetics, Free University, Van der Boechorststraat 7, NL-1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Fanconi anaemia (FA) is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder associated with a progressive aplastic anaemia, diverse congenital abnormalities and cancer. The condition is genetically heterogeneous, with at least seven complementation groups (AG) described. Cells from individuals who are homozygous for mutations in FA genes are characterized by chromosomal instability and hypersensitivity to DNA interstrand crosslinking agents. These features suggest a possible role for the encoded proteins in the recognition or repair of these lesions, but neither their function nor whether they operate in a concerted or discrete functional pathways is known. The recent cloning of the FANCF and FANCE genes has allowed us to investigate the interaction of the proteins encoded by five of the seven complementation groups of FA. We used the yeast two-hybrid system and co-immunoprecipitation analysis to test the 10 possible pairs of proteins for direct interaction. In addition to the previously described binding of FANCA to FANCG, we now demonstrate direct interaction of FANCF with FANCG, of FANCC with FANCE and a weaker interaction of FANCE with both FANCA and FANCG. These findings show that the newly identified FANCE protein is an integral part of the FA pathway, and support the concept of a functional link between all known proteins encoded by the genes that are mutated in this disorder. These proteins may act either as a multimeric complex or by sequential recruitment of subsets of the proteins in a common pathway that protects the genomic integrity of mammalian cells.
+ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +44 20 7955 4653; Fax: +44 20 7955 4644; Email: christopher.mathew@kcl.ac.uk
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. S. Tremblay, C. C. Huard, F.-F. Huang, O. Habi, V. Bourdages, G. Levesque, and M. Carreau The Fanconi Anemia Core Complex Acts as a Transcriptional Co-regulator in Hairy Enhancer of Split 1 Signaling J. Biol. Chem., May 15, 2009; 284(20): 13384 - 13395. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Kim, Y. Kee, A. Gurtan, and A. D. D'Andrea Cell cycle-dependent chromatin loading of the Fanconi anemia core complex by FANCM/FAAP24 Blood, May 15, 2008; 111(10): 5215 - 5222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Hejna, M. Holtorf, J. Hines, L. Mathewson, A. Hemphill, M. Al-Dhalimy, S. B. Olson, and R. E. Moses Tip60 Is Required for DNA Interstrand Cross-link Repair in the Fanconi Anemia Pathway J. Biol. Chem., April 11, 2008; 283(15): 9844 - 9851. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Oda, T. Hayano, H. Miyaso, N. Takahashi, and T. Yamashita Hsp90 regulates the Fanconi anemia DNA damage response pathway Blood, June 1, 2007; 109(11): 5016 - 5026. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. P. Sejas, R. Rani, Y. Qiu, X. Zhang, S. R. Fagerlie, H. Nakano, D. A. Williams, and Q. Pang Inflammatory Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Hemopoietic Suppression in Fancc-Deficient Mice J. Immunol., April 15, 2007; 178(8): 5277 - 5287. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. K. Nookala, S. Hussain, and L. Pellegrini Insights into Fanconi Anaemia from the structure of human FANCE Nucleic Acids Res., March 12, 2007; 35(5): 1638 - 1648. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Seki, M. Ohzeki, A. Uchida, S. Hirano, N. Matsushita, H. Kitao, T. Oda, T. Yamashita, N. Kashihara, A. Tsubahara, et al. A requirement of FancL and FancD2 monoubiquitination in DNA repair Genes Cells, March 1, 2007; 12(3): 299 - 310. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Kowal, A. M. Gurtan, P. Stuckert, A. D. D'Andrea, and T. Ellenberger Structural Determinants of Human FANCF Protein That Function in the Assembly of a DNA Damage Signaling Complex J. Biol. Chem., January 19, 2007; 282(3): 2047 - 2055. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wang, T. Wiltshire, J. Senft, S. L. Wenger, E. Reed, and W. Wang Fanconi anemia D2 protein confers chemoresistance in response to the anticancer agent, irofulven Mol. Cancer Ther., December 1, 2006; 5(12): 3153 - 3161. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Barroso, R.L. Milne, L.P. Fernandez, P. Zamora, J.I. Arias, J. Benitez, and G. Ribas FANCD2 associated with sporadic breast cancer risk Carcinogenesis, September 1, 2006; 27(9): 1930 - 1937. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Sobeck, S. Stone, V. Costanzo, B. de Graaf, T. Reuter, J. de Winter, M. Wallisch, Y. Akkari, S. Olson, W. Wang, et al. Fanconi Anemia Proteins Are Required To Prevent Accumulation of Replication-Associated DNA Double-Strand Breaks Mol. Cell. Biol., January 15, 2006; 26(2): 425 - 437. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Gordon, N. Alon, and M. Buchwald FANCC, FANCE, and FANCD2 Form a Ternary Complex Essential to the Integrity of the Fanconi Anemia DNA Damage Response Pathway J. Biol. Chem., October 28, 2005; 280(43): 36118 - 36125. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W.-H. Park, S. Margossian, A. A. Horwitz, A. M. Simons, A. D. D'Andrea, and J. D. Parvin Direct DNA Binding Activity of the Fanconi Anemia D2 Protein J. Biol. Chem., June 24, 2005; 280(25): 23593 - 23598. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ohashi, M. Z. Zdzienicka, J. Chen, and F. J. Couch Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 (FANCD2) Functions Independently of BRCA2- and RAD51-associated Homologous Recombination in Response to DNA Damage J. Biol. Chem., April 15, 2005; 280(15): 14877 - 14883. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. G. Howlett, T. Taniguchi, S. G. Durkin, A. D. D'Andrea, and T. W. Glover The Fanconi anemia pathway is required for the DNA replication stress response and for the regulation of common fragile site stability Hum. Mol. Genet., March 1, 2005; 14(5): 693 - 701. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Montes de Oca, P. R. Andreassen, S. P. Margossian, R. C. Gregory, T. Taniguchi, X. Wang, S. Houghtaling, M. Grompe, and A. D. D'Andrea Regulated interaction of the Fanconi anemia protein, FANCD2, with chromatin Blood, February 1, 2005; 105(3): 1003 - 1009. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Qiao, J. Mi, J. B. Wilson, G. Zhi, N. R. Bucheimer, N. J. Jones, and G. M. Kupfer Phosphorylation of Fanconi Anemia (FA) Complementation Group G Protein, FANCG, at Serine 7 Is Important for Function of the FA Pathway J. Biol. Chem., October 29, 2004; 279(44): 46035 - 46045. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Leveille, E. Blom, A. L. Medhurst, P. Bier, E. H. Laghmani, M. Johnson, M. A. Rooimans, A. Sobeck, Q. Waisfisz, F. Arwert, et al. The Fanconi Anemia Gene Product FANCF Is a Flexible Adaptor Protein J. Biol. Chem., September 17, 2004; 279(38): 39421 - 39430. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Wang, P. R. Andreassen, and A. D. D'Andrea Functional Interaction of Monoubiquitinated FANCD2 and BRCA2/FANCD1 in Chromatin Mol. Cell. Biol., July 1, 2004; 24(13): 5850 - 5862. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Hussain, J. B. Wilson, A. L. Medhurst, J. Hejna, E. Witt, S. Ananth, A. Davies, J.-Y. Masson, R. Moses, S. C. West, et al. Direct interaction of FANCD2 with BRCA2 in DNA damage response pathways Hum. Mol. Genet., June 15, 2004; 13(12): 1241 - 1248. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E. Lamerdin, N. A. Yamada, J. W. George, B. Souza, A. T. Christian, N. J. Jones, and L. H. Thompson Characterization of the hamster FancG/Xrcc9 gene and mutations in CHO UV40 and NM3 Mutagenesis, May 1, 2004; 19(3): 237 - 244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. R. Saadatzadeh, K. Bijangi-Vishehsaraei, P. Hong, H. Bergmann, and L. S. Haneline Oxidant Hypersensitivity of Fanconi Anemia Type C-deficient Cells Is Dependent on a Redox-regulated Apoptotic Pathway J. Biol. Chem., April 16, 2004; 279(16): 16805 - 16812. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Brodeur, I. Goulet, C. S. Tremblay, C. Charbonneau, M.-C. Delisle, C. Godin, C. Huard, E. W. Khandjian, M. Buchwald, G. Levesque, et al. Regulation of the Fanconi Anemia Group C Protein through Proteolytic Modification J. Biol. Chem., February 6, 2004; 279(6): 4713 - 4720. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Polo, S. Confalonieri, A. E. Salcini, and P. P. Di Fiore EH and UIM: Endocytosis and More Sci. Signal., December 16, 2003; 2003(213): re17 - re17. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Seal, R. Barfoot, H. Jayatilake, P. Smith, A. Renwick, L. Bascombe, L. McGuffog, D. G. Evans, D. Eccles, D. F. Easton, et al. Evaluation of Fanconi Anemia Genes in Familial Breast Cancer Predisposition Cancer Res., December 15, 2003; 63(24): 8596 - 8599. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Hussain, E. Witt, P. A.J. Huber, A. L. Medhurst, A. Ashworth, and C. G. Mathew Direct interaction of the Fanconi anaemia protein FANCG with BRCA2/FANCD1 Hum. Mol. Genet., October 1, 2003; 12(19): 2503 - 2510. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Houghtaling, C. Timmers, M. Noll, M. J. Finegold, S. N. Jones, M. S. Meyn, and M. Grompe Epithelial cancer in Fanconi anemia complementation group D2 (Fancd2) knockout mice Genes & Dev., August 15, 2003; 17(16): 2021 - 2035. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. D. D'Andrea The Fanconi road to cancer Genes & Dev., August 15, 2003; 17(16): 1933 - 1936. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L. Donahue, R. Lundberg, R. Saplis, and C. Campbell Deficient Regulation of DNA Double-strand Break Repair in Fanconi Anemia Fibroblasts J. Biol. Chem., August 8, 2003; 278(32): 29487 - 29495. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. W. Lensch, M. Tischkowitz, T. A. Christianson, C. A. Reifsteck, S. A. Speckhart, P. M. Jakobs, M. E. O'Dwyer, S. B. Olson, M. M. Le Beau, S. V. Hodgson, et al. Acquired FANCA dysfunction and cytogenetic instability in adult acute myelogenous leukemia Blood, July 1, 2003; 102(1): 7 - 16. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Gordon and M. Buchwald Fanconi anemia protein complex: mapping protein interactions in the yeast 2- and 3-hybrid systems Blood, July 1, 2003; 102(1): 136 - 141. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. R. Meetei, S. Sechi, M. Wallisch, D. Yang, M. K. Young, H. Joenje, M. E. Hoatlin, and W. Wang A Multiprotein Nuclear Complex Connects Fanconi Anemia and Bloom Syndrome Mol. Cell. Biol., May 15, 2003; 23(10): 3417 - 3426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Hadjur and F. R. Jirik Increased sensitivity of Fancc-deficient hematopoietic cells to nitric oxide and evidence that this species mediates growth inhibition by cytokines Blood, May 15, 2003; 101(10): 3877 - 3884. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Sridharan, M. Brown, W. C. Lambert, L. W. McMahon, and M. W. Lambert Nonerythroid {alpha}II spectrin is required for recruitment of FANCA and XPF to nuclear foci induced by DNA interstrand cross-links J. Cell Sci., March 1, 2003; 116(5): 823 - 835. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M D Tischkowitz and S V Hodgson Fanconi anaemia J. Med. Genet., January 1, 2003; 40(1): 1 - 10. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Shimamura, R. M. de Oca, J. L. Svenson, N. Haining, L. A. Moreau, D. G. Nathan, and A. D. D'Andrea A novel diagnostic screen for defects in the Fanconi anemia pathway Blood, December 15, 2002; 100(13): 4649 - 4654. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Adachi, T. Oda, H. Yagasaki, K. Nakasato, T. Taniguchi, A. D. D'Andrea, S. Asano, and T. Yamashita Heterogeneous activation of the Fanconi anemia pathway by patient-derived FANCA mutants Hum. Mol. Genet., December 1, 2002; 11(25): 3125 - 3134. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L. Donahue and C. Campbell A DNA Double Strand Break Repair Defect in Fanconi Anemia Fibroblasts J. Biol. Chem., November 22, 2002; 277(48): 46243 - 46247. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Folias, M. Matkovic, D. Bruun, S. Reid, J. Hejna, M. Grompe, A. D'Andrea, and R. Moses BRCA1 interacts directly with the Fanconi anemia protein FANCA Hum. Mol. Genet., October 2, 2002; 11(21): 2591 - 2597. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Taniguchi, I. Garcia-Higuera, P. R. Andreassen, R. C. Gregory, M. Grompe, and A. D. D'Andrea S-phase-specific interaction of the Fanconi anemia protein, FANCD2, with BRCA1 and RAD51 Blood, September 18, 2002; 100(7): 2414 - 2420. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Taniguchi and A. D. D'Andrea The Fanconi anemia protein, FANCE, promotes the nuclear accumulation of FANCC Blood, September 18, 2002; 100(7): 2457 - 2462. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Digweed, S. Rothe, I. Demuth, R. Scholz, D. Schindler, M. Stumm, M. Grompe, A. Jordan, and K. Sperling Attenuation of the formation of DNA-repair foci containing RAD51 in Fanconi anaemia Carcinogenesis, July 1, 2002; 23(7): 1121 - 1126. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Futaki, T. Igarashi, S. Watanabe, S. Kajigaya, A. Tatsuguchi, J. Wang, and J. M. Liu The FANCG Fanconi anemia protein interacts with CYP2E1: possible role in protection against oxidative DNA damage Carcinogenesis, January 1, 2002; 23(1): 67 - 72. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. B. Wilson, M. A. Johnson, A. P. Stuckert, K. L. Trueman, S. May, P. E. Bryant, R. E. Meyn, A. D. D'Andrea, and N. J. Jones The Chinese hamster FANCG/XRCC9 mutant NM3 fails to express the monoubiquitinated form of the FANCD2 protein, is hypersensitive to a range of DNA damaging agents and exhibits a normal level of spontaneous sister chromatid exchange Carcinogenesis, December 1, 2001; 22(12): 1939 - 1946. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Yang, Y. Kuang, R. M. De Oca, T. Hays, L. Moreau, N. Lu, B. Seed, and A. D. D'Andrea Targeted disruption of the murine Fanconi anemia gene, Fancg/Xrcc9 Blood, December 1, 2001; 98(12): 3435 - 3440. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Otsuki, Y. Furukawa, K. Ikeda, H. Endo, T. Yamashita, A. Shinohara, A. Iwamatsu, K. Ozawa, and J. M. Liu Fanconi anemia protein, FANCA, associates with BRG1, a component of the human SWI/SNF complex Hum. Mol. Genet., November 1, 2001; 10(23): 2651 - 2660. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Grompe and A. D'Andrea Fanconi anemia and DNA repair Hum. Mol. Genet., October 1, 2001; 10(20): 2253 - 2259. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||














