Human Molecular Genetics, 2002, Vol. 11, No. 22 2689-2700
© 2002 Oxford University Press
Aggregate formation inhibits proteasomal degradation of polyglutamine proteins
Microbiology and Tumor Biology Center, Karolinska Institutet, Box 280, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
Received May 7, 2002; Accepted August 8, 2002
Insoluble protein aggregates are consistently found in neurodegenerative disorders caused by expanded polyglutamine [poly(Q)] repeats. The aggregates contain various components of the ubiquitin/proteasome system, suggesting an attempt of the cell to clear the aberrant substrate. To investigate the effect of expanded poly(Q) repeats on ubiquitin/proteasome-dependent proteolysis, we targeted these proteins for proteasomal degradation by the introduction of an N-end rule degradation signal. While soluble poly(Q) proteins were degraded, they resisted proteasomal degradation once present in the aggregates. Stabilization was also observed for proteins that are co-aggregated via interaction with the expanded poly(Q) domain. Introduction of a degradation signal in ataxin-1/Q92 reduced the incidence of nuclear inclusions and the cellular toxicity, conceivably by accelerating the clearance of the soluble substrate.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +46 87287147; Fax: +46 8331399; Email: nico.dantuma{at}mtc.ki.se
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