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Human Molecular Genetics, 2002, Vol. 11, No. 7 755-767
© 2002 Oxford University Press

Novel ENU-induced eye mutations in the mouse: models for human eye disease

Caroline Thaung1,2, Katrine West1, Brian J. Clark3, Lisa McKie1, Joanne E. Morgan1, Karen Arnold1,2, Patrick M. Nolan2, Jo Peters2, A. Jackie Hunter4, Steve D. M. Brown2, Ian J. Jackson1 and Sally H. Cross1,+

1Comparative and Developmental Genetics Section, MRC Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK, 2MRC Mammalian Genetics Unit and UK Mouse Genome Centre, Harwell OX11 0RD, UK, 3Department of Pathology, Institute of Ophthalmology, University College, London EC1V 9EL, UK and 4Neurology CEDD, GlaxoSmithKline, Harlow CM19 5AW, UK

We have carried out a genome-wide screen for novel N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mutations that give rise to eye and vision abnormalities in the mouse and have identified 25 inherited phenotypes that affect all parts of the eye. A combination of genetic mapping, complementation and molecular analysis revealed that 14 of these are mutations in genes previously identified to play a role in eye pathophysiology, namely Pax6, Mitf, Egfr and Pde6b. Many of the others are located in genomic regions lacking candidate genes and these define new loci. Four of the mutants display a similar phenotype of dilated pupils but do not appear to be allelic, and at least two of these are embryonic lethal when homozygous. This collection of eye mutations will be valuable for understanding gene function, for dissecting protein function and as models of human eye disease.

+ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +44 131 332 2471; Fax: +44 131 343 2620; Email: sally.cross@hgu.mrc.ac.uk


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