Human Molecular Genetics Advance Access originally published online on April 20, 2005
Human Molecular Genetics 2005 14(12):1587-1603; doi:10.1093/hmg/ddi167
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alpha-actinin associates with polycystin-2 and regulates its channel activity


1Membrane Protein Research Group, Department of Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H7 Canada, 2Laboratorio de Canales Iónicos, Departamento de Fisicoquímica y Química Analítica, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232-0275, USA and 4Renal Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Department of Physiology, University of Alberta, 7-29 Medical Sciences Building, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H7 Canada. Tel: +1 7804922294; Fax: +1 7804928915; Email: xzchen{at}ualberta.ca
Received December 9, 2004; Revised February 8, 2005; Accepted April 7, 2005
Polycystin-2 (PC2) is the product of the PKD2 gene, which is mutated in 1015% patients of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). PC2 is an integral transmembrane protein and acts as a calcium-permeable cation channel. The functional modulation of this channel by other protein partners remains largely unknown. In the present study, using a yeast two-hybrid approach, we discovered that both intracellular N- and C-termini of PC2 associate with
-actinins, actin-binding and actin-bundling proteins important in cytoskeleton organization, cell adhesion, proliferation and migration. The PC2-
-actinin association was confirmed by in vitro glutathione S-transferase pull-down and dot blot overlay assays. In addition, the in vivo interaction between endogenous PC2 and
-actinins was demonstrated by co-immunoprecipitation in human embryonic kidney 293 and Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells, rat kidney and heart tissues and human syncytiotrophoblast (hST) apical membrane vesicles. Immunofluorescence experiments showed that PC2 and
-actinin were partially co-localized in epithelial MDCK and inner medullary collecting duct cells, NIH 3T3 fibroblasts and hST vesicles. We studied the functional modulation of PC2 by
-actinin in a lipid bilayer electrophysiology system using in vitro translated PC2 and found that
-actinin substantially stimulated the channel activity of reconstituted PC2. A similar stimulatory effect of
-actinin on PC2 was also observed when hST vesicles were reconstituted in lipid bilayer. Thus, physical and functional interactions between PC2 and
-actinin may play an important role in abnormal cell adhesion, proliferation and migration observed in ADPKD.
The authors wish it to be known that, in their opinion, the first two authors should be regarded as joint First Authors.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
E. van Rooijen, R. H. Giles, E. E. Voest, C. van Rooijen, S. Schulte-Merker, and F. J. van Eeden LRRC50, a Conserved Ciliary Protein Implicated in Polycystic Kidney Disease J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., June 1, 2008; 19(6): 1128 - 1138. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Liang, Q. Li, Y. Tang, K. Kokame, T. Kikuchi, G. Wu, and X.-Z. Chen Polycystin-2 is regulated by endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation Hum. Mol. Genet., April 15, 2008; 17(8): 1109 - 1119. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Deocharan, Z. Zhou, K. Antar, L. Siconolfi-Baez, R. H. Angeletti, J. Hardin, and C. Putterman {alpha}-Actinin Immunization Elicits Anti-Chromatin Autoimmunity in Nonautoimmune Mice J. Immunol., July 15, 2007; 179(2): 1313 - 1321. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Montalbetti, Q. Li, Y. Wu, X.-Z. Chen, and H. F. Cantiello Polycystin-2 cation channel function in the human syncytiotrophoblast is regulated by microtubular structures J. Physiol., March 15, 2007; 579(3): 717 - 728. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Kiselyov, A. Soyombo, and S. Muallem TRPpathies J. Physiol., February 1, 2007; 578(3): 641 - 653. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Lu, Q. Zhang, V. Timofeyev, Z. Zhang, J. N. Young, H.-S. Shin, A. A. Knowlton, and N. Chiamvimonvat Molecular Coupling of a Ca2+-Activated K+ Channel to L-Type Ca2+ Channels via {alpha}-Actinin2 Circ. Res., January 5, 2007; 100(1): 112 - 120. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Li, N. Montalbetti, Y. Wu, A. Ramos, M. K. Raychowdhury, X.-Z. Chen, and H. F. Cantiello Polycystin-2 Cation Channel Function Is under the Control of Microtubular Structures in Primary Cilia of Renal Epithelial Cells J. Biol. Chem., December 8, 2006; 281(49): 37566 - 37575. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Mazzochi, D. J. Benos, and P. R. Smith Interaction of epithelial ion channels with the actin-based cytoskeleton Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, December 1, 2006; 291(6): F1113 - F1122. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wu, X.-Q. Dai, Q. Li, C. X. Chen, W. Mai, Z. Hussain, W. Long, N. Montalbetti, G. Li, R. Glynne, et al. Kinesin-2 mediates physical and functional interactions between polycystin-2 and fibrocystin Hum. Mol. Genet., November 15, 2006; 15(22): 3280 - 3292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. R. Gallagher, S. Hoffmann, N. Brown, A. Cedzich, S. Meruvu, D. Podlich, Y. Feng, V. Konecke, U. de Vries, H.-P. Hammes, et al. A Truncated Polycystin-2 Protein Causes Polycystic Kidney Disease and Retinal Degeneration in Transgenic Rats J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., October 1, 2006; 17(10): 2719 - 2730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E.-F. Bui-Xuan, Q. Li, X.-Z. Chen, C. A. Boucher, R. Sandford, J. Zhou, and N. Basora More than colocalizing with polycystin-1, polycystin-L is in the centrosome Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, August 1, 2006; 291(2): F395 - F406. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Zhao, B. Deocharan, P. E. Scherer, L. J. Ozelius, and C. Putterman Differential Binding of Cross-Reactive Anti-DNA Antibodies to Mesangial Cells: The Role of {alpha}-Actinin. J. Immunol., June 15, 2006; 176(12): 7704 - 7714. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Streets, D. J. Moon, M. E. Kane, T. Obara, and A. C.M. Ong Identification of an N-terminal glycogen synthase kinase 3 phosphorylation site which regulates the functional localization of polycystin-2 in vivo and in vitro Hum. Mol. Genet., May 1, 2006; 15(9): 1465 - 1473. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Geng, D. Okuhara, Z. Yu, X. Tian, Y. Cai, S. Shibazaki, and S. Somlo Polycystin-2 traffics to cilia independently of polycystin-1 by using an N-terminal RVxP motif J. Cell Sci., April 1, 2006; 119(7): 1383 - 1395. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Bouhamdan, H.-D. Yan, X.-H. Yan, M. J. Bannon, and R. Andrade Brain-Specific Regulator of G-Protein Signaling 9-2 Selectively Interacts with {alpha}-Actinin-2 to Regulate Calcium-Dependent Inactivation of NMDA Receptors J. Neurosci., March 1, 2006; 26(9): 2522 - 2530. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Montalbetti, Q. Li, G. A Timpanaro, S. Gonzalez-Perrett, X.-Q. Dai, X.-Z. Chen, and H. F Cantiello Cytoskeletal regulation of calcium-permeable cation channels in the human syncytiotrophoblast: role of gelsolin J. Physiol., July 15, 2005; 566(2): 309 - 325. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||








