Human Molecular Genetics Advance Access originally published online on June 16, 2005
Human Molecular Genetics 2005 14(15):2099-2111; doi:10.1093/hmg/ddi215
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Loss of function mutations in the gene encoding Omi/HtrA2 in Parkinson's disease


1Center of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, 2Institute of Brain Research, 3Institute of Pathology and 4Department of Medical Genetics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany, 5MRC Toxicology Unit, Leicester, UK, 6Signal Transduction Laboratory, Cancer Research UK, London Research Institute, London, UK, 7Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA, 8Department of Neurology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany and 9CMPB and Center of Neurology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
* To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Department of Neurodegeneration and Restorative Research, Centers of Neurological Medicine and Molecular Physiology of the Brain, University of Göttingen, Waldweg 33, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany. Tel: +49 5513913540; Fax: +49 5513913541; Email: jschulz4{at}gwdg.de
Received February 26, 2005; Accepted June 7, 2005
Recently targeted disruption of Omi/HtrA2 has been found to cause neurodegeneration and a parkinsonian phenotype in mice. Using a candidate gene approach, we performed a mutation screening of the Omi/HtrA2 gene in German Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. In four patients, we identified a novel heterozygous G399S mutation, which was absent in healthy controls. Moreover, we identified a novel A141S polymorphism that was associated with PD (P<0.05). Both mutations resulted in defective activation of the protease activity of Omi/HtrA2. Immunohistochemistry and functional analysis in stably transfected cells revealed that S399 mutant Omi/HtrA2 and to a lesser extent, the risk allele of the A141S polymorphism induced mitochondrial dysfunction associated with altered mitochondrial morphology. Cells overexpressing S399 mutant Omi/HtrA2 were more susceptible to stress-induced cell death than wild-type. On the basis of functional genomics, our results provide a novel link between mitochondrial dysfunction and neurodegeneration in PD.
The authors contributed equally to this work.
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