Human Molecular Genetics Advance Access originally published online on June 5, 2006
Human Molecular Genetics 2006 15(14):2210-2215; doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl146
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Ube3a expression is not altered in Mecp2 mutant mice
1 Department of Genetics and 2 Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed at: Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Beckman Center for Molecular and Genetic Medicine, 279 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5323, USA. Tel: +1 6507258089; Fax: +1 6507258112; Email: ufrancke{at}stanford.edu
Received April 18, 2006; Revised May 21, 2006; Accepted May 31, 2006
Rett syndrome (RTT) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by cognitive regression, loss of purposeful hand movements and speech, stereotypies, ataxia, seizures, mental retardation and acquired microcephaly. Mutations in MECP2, encoding methyl-CpG-binding protein 2, are responsible for 
90% of classic RTT cases. RTT displays phenotypic overlap with Angelman syndrome, a disorder caused by loss of expression of the imprinted gene UBE3A. MeCP2 binds to methylated DNA and may alter the expression of imprinted genes, thereby suggesting a mechanistic link between the two disorders. Here, we tested the hypothesis that MeCP2 deficiency affects expression of Ube3a in mouse models of RTT. As Ube3a is only imprinted in brain, we evaluated Ube3a expression in brains of 15 different litters of neonatal or 8-week-old male Mecp2 mutant mice by real-time quantitative RT–PCR and western blot analysis. We found no significant differences between Mecp2tm1.1Bird/Y or Mecp2tm1.1Jae/Y mutants and their wild-type male siblings that served as negative controls. In positive control mice carrying a maternally inherited Ube3a deletion, Ube3a sense transcript and protein levels were drastically reduced. Our data contrast with two recent reports of substantially decreased Ube3a expression in brain tissues of MeCP2-deficient mice. We, therefore, challenge the conclusion that decreased UBE3A/Ube3a expression contributes to the pathophysiology of RTT.
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