Human Molecular Genetics Advance Access originally published online on December 12, 2006
Human Molecular Genetics 2007 16(2):129-141; doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl449
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Published by Oxford University Press 2006
Disease-associated intronic variants in the ErbB4 gene are related to altered ErbB4 splice-variant expression in the brain in schizophrenia
1 Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford OX3 7JX, UK and 2 Clinical Brain Disorders Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +44 1865226392; Fax: +44 1865251076; Email: amanda.law{at}psych.ox.ac.uk
Received September 7, 2006; Revised October 25, 2006; Accepted November 23, 2006
The neuregulin 1 (NRG1) receptor, ErbB4, has been identified as a potential risk gene for schizophrenia. HER4/ErbB4 is a receptor tyrosine kinase whose transcript undergoes alternative splicing in the brain. Exon 16 encodes isoforms containing a metalloprotease cleavable extracellular domain (JM-a), exon 15 for a cleavage resistant form (JM-b) and exon 26 for a cytoplasmic domain (CYT-1) with a phosphotidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) binding site. Disease-associated variants in the ErbB4 gene are intronic and implicate altered splicing of the gene. We examined ErbB4 splice-variant gene expression in the hippocampus and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in schizophrenia using qPCR and investigated whether expression levels are associated with previously reported genomic risk variants in ErbB4 in a large cohort of human brains. In the DLPFC, we confirmed previous observations, in a separate cohort, that mRNA for ErbB4 splice isoforms containing exon 16 (JM-a) and exon 26 (CYT-1) are significantly elevated in patients with schizophrenia. A main effect of genotype was observed in the DLPFC and hippocampus at a single risk SNP located in intron 12 (rs4673628) on isoforms containing exon 16 (JM-a). We also found that three intronic risk SNPs (rs7598440, rs707284, rs839523) and a core-risk haplotype surrounding exon 3 are strongly associated with elevated expression of splice variants containing exon 26 (CYT-1). These findings suggest that dysregulation of splice-variant specific expression of ErbB4 in the brain underlies the genetic association of the gene with schizophrenia and that the NRG1/ErbB4 signaling pathway may be an important genetic network involved in the pathogenesis of the disease.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Y.-J. J. Chen, M. A. Johnson, M. D. Lieberman, R. E. Goodchild, S. Schobel, N. Lewandowski, G. Rosoklija, R.-C. Liu, J. A. Gingrich, S. Small, et al. Type III Neuregulin-1 Is Required for Normal Sensorimotor Gating, Memory-Related Behaviors, and Corticostriatal Circuit Components J. Neurosci., July 2, 2008; 28(27): 6872 - 6883. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Walsh, J. M. McClellan, S. E. McCarthy, A. M. Addington, S. B. Pierce, G. M. Cooper, A. S. Nord, M. Kusenda, D. Malhotra, A. Bhandari, et al. Rare Structural Variants Disrupt Multiple Genes in Neurodevelopmental Pathways in Schizophrenia Science, April 25, 2008; 320(5875): 539 - 543. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. V. Savonenko, T. Melnikova, F. M. Laird, K.-A. Stewart, D. L. Price, and P. C. Wong Alteration of BACE1-dependent NRG1/ErbB4 signaling and schizophrenia-like phenotypes in BACE1-null mice PNAS, April 8, 2008; 105(14): 5585 - 5590. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Sundvall, A. Korhonen, I. Paatero, E. Gaudio, G. Melino, C. M. Croce, R. I. Aqeilan, and K. Elenius Isoform-specific monoubiquitination, endocytosis, and degradation of alternatively spliced ErbB4 isoforms PNAS, March 18, 2008; 105(11): 4162 - 4167. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||


