Human Molecular Genetics Advance Access originally published online on September 10, 2009
Human Molecular Genetics 2009 18(23):4492-4500; doi:10.1093/hmg/ddp408
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X11β rescues memory and long-term potentiation deficits in Alzheimer's disease APPswe Tg2576 mice


1 MRC Centre for Neurodegeneration Research, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF, UK, 2 Department of Biochemistry (Science), The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong SAR, The People's Republic of China and 3 Department of Psychiatry and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, St Patrick's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland
* To whom correspondence should be addressed at: MRC Centre for Neurodegeneration Research, Department of Neuroscience P037, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, UK. Tel: +44 2078480393; Fax: +44 2077080017; Email: chris.miller{at}kcl.ac.uk
Received June 4, 2009; Accepted August 20, 2009
Increased production and deposition of amyloid β-protein (Aβ) are believed to be key pathogenic events in Alzheimer's disease. As such, routes for lowering cerebral Aβ levels represent potential therapeutic targets for Alzheimer's disease. X11β is a neuronal adaptor protein that binds to the intracellular domain of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Overexpression of X11β inhibits Aβ production in a number of experimental systems. However, whether these changes to APP processing and Aβ production induced by X11β overexpression also induce beneficial effects to memory and synaptic plasticity are not known. We report here that X11β-mediated reduction in cerebral Aβ is associated with normalization of both cognition and in vivo long-term potentiation in aged APPswe Tg2576 transgenic mice that model the amyloid pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Overexpression of X11β itself has no detectable adverse effects upon mouse behaviour. These findings support the notion that modulation of X11β function represents a therapeutic target for Aβ-mediated neuronal dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease.
These authors contributed equally.