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© 1993 Oxford University Press

OTHER

Detection of polymorphisms in the estradiol 17ß-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase II gene at the EDH17B2 locus on 17q11–q21

Thierry Normand, Steven Narod1, Fernand Labrie and Jacques Simard*

Medical Research Council Group in Molecular Endocrinology, CHUL Research Center and Laval University 2705 Laurier Boulevard, Québec G1V 4G2 1Centre for Human Genetics and Departments of Medicine and Oncology, McGill University Montréal H3G 1A4, Canada

* To whom correspondence should be addressed

Received November 17, 1992; Revised January 19, 1993; Accepted January 19, 1993

The human estradiol 17ß-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase II (17ß-HSD II) gene has been assigned by somatic cell hybridization to chromosome 17q11–q21, near the region of assignment of the gene BRCA1, which is involved in hereditary breast-ovarian cancer. The nucleotide sequence of 17ß-HSD II was completely determined in four unrelated individuals. Direct sequencing of PCR fragments that span the complete 17ß-HSD II gene revealed a total of 11 allelic variants which were due to single base substitutions. The presence of these variants was then studied in twenty six additional unrelated individuals. There were nine frequent and two rare polymophisms. Seven of the 11 polymorphisms were in complete linkage disequilibrium. These polymorphisms in the 17ß-HSD II gene provide markers that can be used for the genetic mapping of this locus, and may be used to establish whether 17ß-HSD II is a candidate gene for hereditary breast-ovarian cancer.


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