© 1994 Oxford University Press
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Characterization of a point mutation in aspartylglucosaminidase gene: evidence for a readthrough of a translational stop codon
Department of Human Molecular Genetics, National Public Health Institute Mannerheimintie 166, FIN-00300 Helsinki, Finland 1The Montreal Children's Hospital 2300 Tupper Street, Montreal, Quebec H3H 1P3, Canada
*To whom correspondence should be addressed
Received September 27, 1994; Accepted October 9, 1994
We have identified a novel aspartylglucosaminuria (AGU) mutation In the second exon of the aspartyl-glucosaminldase (AGA) gene resulting In a lysosomal storage disease In a Puerto Rican pedigree. This T192
A transverslon causes replacement of Cys64 with a premature translatlonal stop codon and the patients' flbroblasts exhibit dramatically decreased steady-state levels of AGA mRNA. Immunofluorescence analysis and analysis of immunopreclpltated metabolically labelled AGA polypeptides from patient fibroblasts unexpectedly revealed traces of normally sized inactive AGA precursor polypeptide Instead of the predicted short polypeptide of 40 amlno acids, thus demonstrating readthrough due to suppression of the premature translational stop codon. The translated AGA precursor is not processed further and remains Inactive. The Cys64 substitution evidently disturbs the folding of the nascent polypeptide in the endoplasmlc reticulum, thus preventing activation by proteolytic cleavage.
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