© 1995 Oxford University Press
OTHER |
Characterization of the 5' region of the Fanconi anaemia group C (FACC) gene
Servizio di Genetica Medica, I.R.C.C.S Ospedale Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo Foggia, Italy 1Department of Genetics, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children and Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada
*To whom correspondence should be addressed
Received January 19, 1995; Revised May 11, 1995; Accepted May 11, 1995
Fanconi anaemia (FA) is an autosomal recessive disease characterised by progressive pancytopenia, chromosome instability and an increased risk of cancer. The Fanconi Anaemia Complementation Group C (FACC) gene is mutated in patients of complementation group C. Several different forms of FACC mRNA that share the same coding region have been isolated. At least two species result from the use of alternative exons at the 5' end and three result from the use of distinct polyadenylation signals. As a first step toward the characterization of this gene we have isolated the genomic clones corresponding to the 5' region, including a putative promoter and two alternate 5' exons. These exons, named 1 and 1a, were found to be separated by a small intron, with exon 1 located 5' to exon 1a. Further, these exons are flanked by consensus sequences of donor sites at the 5' ends of introns. An acceptor splice site was not evident 5' of exon 1a, suggesting that exon 1 is not spliced onto exon 1a. The sequences upstream of exons 1 and 1a have no obvious TATA or CAAT boxes but include CG-rich sequences. Functional analysis of the sequence upstream of the putative transcription start site of both alternative exons indicates that the region upstream exon 1 is sufficient to drive the expression of the luciferase reporter gene in CaCo-2 cells and that the transcriptional regulation of this gene is complex.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. D. D'Andrea and M. Grompe Molecular Biology of Fanconi Anemia: Implications for Diagnosis and Therapy Blood, September 1, 1997; 90(5): 1725 - 1736. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
