Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 5, 41-49, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
C Rougeulle and P Avner
The X inactivation centre (Xic) is a cis-acting locus thought to play a key
role in the initiation of X-inactivation. We have cloned and characterized
a new gene, Bpx, lying distal to the murine Xist. Bpx, which is
specifically expressed in the brain, shows strong homology to genes
encoding nucleosome assembly proteins and is normally X- inactivated in
mice. Isolation and localization of BPX, its human homologue, has shown the
gene to be located centromeric to XIST in man. The Xq13 region, whose
orientation is apparently globally conserved between man and mouse, must
therefore contain an inversion of at least 600 kb spanning the XIST
sequence and including the CDX4 and BPX genes.
ARTICLES
Cloning and characterization of a murine brain specific gene Bpx and its human homologue lying within the Xic candidate region
Unite de Genetique Moleculaire Murine, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
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