Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 5, 1801-1807, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
F Schnieders, T Dork, J Arnemann, T Vogel, M Werner and J Schmidtke
TSPY, the 'testis-specific protein, Y-encoded', is the product of a tandem
gene cluster on human proximal Yp. In order to gain insight into the
function of this locus, we have analysed (I) the diversity of RNAs
transcribed from the cluster, (II) the sequence homology of the deduced
TSPY to other proteins, and (iii) its protein properties both in tissue
extracts and in tissue sections, using a TSPY-specific antiserum. We have
identified a set of distinct TSPY transcripts with diverse exon
compositions. We show that TSPY has homology with other human and non-
human proteins, including SET and NAP, factors that are suggested to play a
role in DNA replication. Protein analysis revealed TSPY to occur mainly in
a modified, putatively phosphorylated form. By immunostaining it was
detected in distinct subsets of spermatogonia. TSPY was also strongly
immunostained in early testicular carcinoma in situ (CIS), while
seminomatous tumour cells stained less intensely. The spermatogonial cells
of two XY-TFM-females gave a strong immune response. The data presented
here point to a phosphorylation-dependent TSPY-function in early
spermatogenesis, immediately prior to the spermatogonia-to-spermatocyte
transition, and in early testicular tumorigenesis.
ARTICLES
Testis-specific protein, Y-encoded (TSPY) expression in testicular tissues
Institut fur Humangenetik, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Germany.
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