Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 5, 1841-1847, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
EM McNally, D Duggan, JR Gorospe, CG Bonnemann, M Fanin, E Pegoraro, HG Lidov, S Noguchi, E Ozawa, RS Finkel, RP Cruse, C Angelini, LM Kunkel and EP Hoffman
Recently, mutations in the genes encoding several of the dystrophin-
associated proteins have been identified that produce phenotypes ranging
from severe Duchenne-like autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy to the
milder limb-girdle muscular dystrophies (LGMDs). LGMD type 2C is generally
associated with a more severe clinical course and is prevalent in northern
Africa. A previous study identified a single base pair deletion in the gene
encoding the dystrophin-associated protein gamma-sarcoglycan in a number of
Tunisian muscular dystrophy patients. To investigate whether
gamma-sarcoglycan gene mutations cause autosomal recessive muscular
dystrophy in other populations, we studied 50 muscular dystrophy patients
from the United States and Italy. The muscle biopsies from these 50
patients showed no abnormality of dystrophin but did show diminished
immunostaining for the dystrophin- associated protein alpha-sarcoglycan.
Four patients with a severe muscular dystrophy phenotype were identified
with homozygous, frameshifting mutations in gamma-sarcoglycan. Two of the
four have microdeletions that disrupt the distal carboxyl-terminus of
gamma- sarcoglycan yet result in a complete absence of gamma-and beta-
sarcoglycan suggesting the importance of this region for stability of the
sarcoglycan complex. This region of gamma-sarcoglycan, like beta-
sarcoglycan, has a number of cysteine residues similar to those in
epidermal growth factor cysteine-rich regions.
ARTICLES
Mutations that disrupt the carboxyl-terminus of gamma-sarcoglycan cause muscular dystrophy
Division of Genetics, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
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