Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 5, 275-282, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
L Chakrabarti, SJ Knight, AV Flannery and KE Davies
The cytogenetic expression of the folate sensitive fragile site, FRAXE, is
due to the expansion of a GCC repeat in proximal Xq28 of the human X
chromosome and is associated with a mild form of mental handicap. Normal
individuals have 6-35 copies of the repeat whereas cytogenetically
positive, developmentally delayed males have > 200 copies and show
methylation of the associated CpG island. Through the use of conserved
sequences adjacent to the FRAXE GCC repeat, we have isolated a 1495 bp cDNA
which begins 331 bp distal to the FRAXE site and extends to a region >
170 kb distal in Xq28. The cDNA sequence possesses both a putative start of
translation and a poly-A tail. The predicted protein has amino acid motifs
which share significant homologies with the human AF-4 gene which encodes a
putative transcription factor. On northern analysis, the cDNA detects a 9.5
kb transcript in human brain, placenta and lung. This transcript is present
in multiple human brain tissues, but is more abundant in the hippocampus
and the amygdala, thus providing possible functional insights. RT-PCR of
normal adult brain RNA provides evidence for the existence of the 1495 bp
transcript represented by the isolated cDNA.
ARTICLES
A candidate gene for mild mental handicap at the FRAXE fragile site
Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, UK.
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