Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 5, 563-569, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
C Huxley, E Passage, A Manson, G Putzu, D Figarella-Branger, JF Pellissier and M Fontes
Construction of animal models of human inherited diseases is particularly
important for testing gene therapy approaches. Towards this end, we
constructed a mouse model for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A by
pronuclear injection of a YAC containing the human PMP22 gene. In one
transgenic line, the YAC DNA is integrated in about eight copies and the
PMP22 gene is strongly expressed to give a peripheral neuropathy closely
resembling the human pathology. The disorder is dominant, causes
progressive weakness of the hind legs, and there is severe demyelination in
the peripheral nervous system including the presence of onion bulb
formations. This approach will be valuable for pathologies produced by
over-expression of a gene including trisomy and amplification in cancer.
Such models will be particularly useful for testing gene therapy approaches
if the transgene is human.
ARTICLES
Construction of a mouse model of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A by pronuclear injection of human YAC DNA
Imperial College School of Medicine at St Mary's, London, UK.
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