Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 5, 1333-1338, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
SK Sidhar, J Clark, S Gill, R Hamoudi, AJ Crew, R Gwilliam, M Ross, WM Linehan, S Birdsall, J Shipley and CS Cooper
The specific chromosomal translocation t(X;1)(p11.2;q21.2) has been
observed in human papillary renal cell carcinomas. In this study we
demonstrated that this translocation results in the fusion of a novel gene
designated PRCC at 1q21.2 to the TFE3 gene at Xp11.2. TFE3 encodes a member
of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors
originally identified by its ability to bind to microE3 elements in the
immunoglobin heavy chain intronic enhancer. The translocation is predicted
to result in the fusion of the N-terminal region of the PRCC protein, which
includes a proline-rich domain, to the entire TFE3 protein. Notably the
generation of the chimaeric PRCC- TFE3 gene appears to be accompanied by
complete loss of normal TFE3 transcripts. This work establishes that the
disruption of transcriptional control by chromosomal translocation is
important in the development of kidney carcinoma in addition to its
previously established role in the aetiology of sarcomas and leukaemias.
ARTICLES
The t(X;1)(p11.2;q21.2) translocation in papillary renal cell carcinoma fuses a novel gene PRCC to the TFE3 transcription factor gene
Molecular Carcinogenesis Section, Institute of Cancer Research, Haddow Laboratories, Belmont, UK.
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