Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 5, 1373-1375, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
V Ionasescu, C Searby, VC Sheffield, T Roklina, D Nishimura and R Ionasescu
Clinical, electrophysiological and genetic linkage studies were performed
on a large autosomal dominant family with Charcot-Marie-Tooth axonal
neuropathy type 2 (CMT2) with 38 members of which 14 were affected. Onset
of the disease was between 16 and 30 years of age with weakness and atrophy
of the hands more severe than of the feet with slow progressive course in
12 patients. Deep tendon reflexes were absent in the upper extremities and
decreased in the lower extremities. There was distal hypesthesia for touch,
proprioception and vibration sense for the hands more than for the feet.
Motor nerve conduction velocities showed normal values (48-53 M/s) with
normal latencies (2-3 msec) and electromyography revealed signs of
denervation. Genetic linkage analysis used 167 short tandem repeat markers
(STRPs) spaced throughout the 22 autosomes. Linkage to the short arm of
chromosome 7 at 7p14 was found using the marker D7S435 (Z = 4.83 at theta =
0). Flanking markers were D7S1808 and D7S1806 and the genetic distance
between them was 6.8 cM. The multipoint linkage analysis gave a peek
multipoint lod score of 6.89 between the markers D7S1808 and D7S435.
Linkage analysis showed significantly negative lod scores (with values less
than -2) with markers of chromosomes 1 and 3 where CMT axonal forms have
been previously mapped. PFGE analysis indicated the absence of the CMT1A
duplication. Our findings are consistent with a new genetic type of axonal
CMT neuropathy designated by us as CMT2D. Potential candidate genes are
multiple T-cell gamma receptor genes which map to the same cytogenetic
interval as CMT2D neuropathy.
ARTICLES
Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth axonal neuropathy mapped on chromosome 7p (CMT2D)
Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Hospitals, Iowa City 52242, USA.
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