Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 5, 1383-1387, Copyright © 1996 by Oxford University Press
I del Castillo, M Villamar, M Sarduy, L Romero, C Herraiz, FJ Hernandez, M Rodriguez, I Borras, A Montero, J Bellon, MC Tapia and F Moreno
Non-syndromic X-linked deafness is highly heterogeneous. At least five
different clinical forms have been described, but only two loci have been
mapped. Here we report a Spanish family affected by a previously
undescribed X-linked form of hearing impairment. Deafness is non-
syndromic, sensorineural, and progressive. In affected males, the auditory
impairment is first detected at school age, affecting mainly the high
frequencies. Later it evolves to become severe to profound, involving all
frequencies for adulthood. Carrier females manifest a moderate hearing
impairment in the high frequencies, with the onset delayed to the fourth
decade of life. Deafness was assumed to be X- linked dominant, with
incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity in carrier females. The
family was genotyped for a set of microsatellite markers evenly spaced at
intervals of about 10 cM. We found evidence of linkage to markers in the
Xp22 region (maximum lod score of 5.30 at theta = 0.000 for DXS8036 and for
DXS8022). The position of the novel deafness locus (DFN6) was refined by
haplotype analysis. Mapping of the breakpoints in two critical recombinants
allowed us to define an interval for DFN6, delimited by DXS7108 on the
distal side and by DXS7105 on the proximal side, and spanning a genetic
distance of about 15 cM.
ARTICLES
A novel locus for non-syndromic sensorineural deafness (DFN6) maps to chromosome Xp22
Unidad de Genetica Molecular, Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
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B. Arellano, R. Ramirez Camacho, J. R. Garcia Berrocal, M. Villamar, I. del Castillo, and F. Moreno Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Mondini Dysplasia Caused by a Deletion at Locus DFN3 Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, September 1, 2000; 126(9): 1065 - 1069. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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