Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 1899-1906, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
AL Delezoide, C Lasselin-Benoist, L Legeai-Mallet, P Brice, V Senee, A Yayon, A Munnich, M Vekemans and J Bonaventure
Thanatophoric dysplasia (TD), the commonest lethal skeletal dysplasia in
humans, is accounted for by recurrent mutations in the fibroblast growth
factor receptor 3 gene (FGFR 3), causing its constitutive activation in
vitro. Taking advantage of medical abortion of 18 TD fetuses, cartilage
sections were studied for FGFR 3 gene expression by in situ hybridization
and immunohistochemistry. Specific antibodies revealed high amounts of FGFR
3 in cartilage of TD fetuses with no increased level of the corresponding
mRNA. The specific signal was mainly detected in the nucleus of
proliferative and hypertrophic chondrocytes. Based on this observation and
the abnormal expression of collagen type X in hypertrophic TD chondrocytes,
we suggest that constitutive activation of the receptor through formation
of a stable dimer increases its stability and promotes its translocation
into the nucleus, where it might interfere with terminal chondrocyte
differentiation.
ARTICLES
Abnormal FGFR 3 expression in cartilage of thanatophoric dysplasia fetuses
Unite de Recherches sur les Handicaps Genetiques de l'Enfant, INSERM U 393, Institut Necker and Assistance publique, Hopitaux de Paris, France.
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