Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 1951-1959, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
GA Carlson, DR Borchelt, A Dake, S Turner, V Danielson, JD Coffin, C Eckman, J Meiners, SP Nilsen, SG Younkin and KK Hsiao
Overexpression of Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein (APP) produces
dramatically different phenotypes in transgenic mice depending on the
genetic background. For example, concentrations of APP that produce amyloid
plaques in outbred transgenic lines are lethal for inbred FVB/N or C57BL/6J
mice. Expression of SOD1 transgenes is protective, suggesting involvement
of oxidative damage in premature death, but ablation of Apoe had no
significant effect. In contrast, FGF2 transgene overexpression enhances the
lethal effects of APP. Differential survival does not appear to reflect
genetic differences in APP processing, but rather host responses to APP or
its derivatives.
ARTICLES
Genetic modification of the phenotypes produced by amyloid precursor protein overexpression in transgenic mice
McLaughlin Research Institute, Great Falls, MT 59405, USA. gac@po.mri.montana.edu
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