Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 2247-2255, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
S Abdelhak, V Kalatzis, R Heilig, S Compain, D Samson, C Vincent, F Levi-Acobas, C Cruaud, M Le Merrer, M Mathieu, R Konig, J Vigneron, J Weissenbach, C Petit and D Weil
Branchio-oto-renal (BOR) syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder,
characterised by the association of branchial, otic and renal anomalies
with variable degrees of severity. We have recently identified EYA1 , a
human homologue of the Drosophila eyes absent gene, as the gene underlying
this syndrome. The products of both genes share a highly conserved 271
amino acid C-terminal region (eyaHR). The eyaHR was also found in the
products of two other human genes (EYA2 and EYA3), demonstrating the
existence of a novel gene family. We report here on the complete genomic
structure of EYA1. This gene consists of 16 coding exons and extends over
156 kb. It encodes various alternatively spliced transcripts differing only
in their 5' regions. Sequence analysis of the entire EYA1 coding region was
performed for 20 unrelated patients affected by BOR syndrome, and six novel
mutations were identified. Among these mutations, two are missense
mutations, highlighting amino acid residues essential for the function of
the EYA1 protein, and one mutation comprises a de novo Alu insertion into
an exon. This insertion presumably occurs by retrotransposition, and the
mobile Alu element has a poly(A) tail that is unstable throughout
generations. To date, 14 mutations have been detected in BOR patients, all
of which are different. However, all the mutations are located within or in
the immediate vicinity of the eyaHR; the significance of this clustering is
discussed.
ARTICLES
Clustering of mutations responsible for branchio-oto-renal (BOR) syndrome in the eyes absent homologous region (eyaHR) of EYA1
Unit de Genetique des Deficits Sensoriels, CNRS URA 1968, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Dr. Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.
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