Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 2309-2315, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
P Vehmanen, LS Friedman, H Eerola, M McClure, B Ward, L Sarantaus, T Kainu, K Syrjakoski, S Pyrhonen, OP Kallioniemi, T Muhonen, M Luce, TS Frank and H Nevanlinna
One hundred breast and breast-ovarian cancer families identified at the
Helsinki University Central Hospital in southern Finland and previously
screened for mutations in the BRCA2 gene were now analyzed for mutations in
the BRCA1 gene. The coding region and splice boundaries of BRCA1 were
analyzed by protein truncation test (PTT) and heteroduplex analysis
(HA)/SSCP in all 100 families, and 70 were also screened by direct
sequencing. Contrary to expectations based on Finnish population history
and strong founder effects in several monogenic diseases in Finland, a wide
spectrum of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations was found. In the BRCA1 gene, 10
different protein truncating mutations were found each in one family. Six
of these are novel Finnish mutations and four have been previously found in
other European populations. Six different BRCA2 mutations were found in 11
families. Altogether only 21% of the breast cancer families were accounted
for by mutations in these two genes. Linkage to both chromosome 17q21
(BRCA1) and 13q12 (BRCA2) was also excluded in a subset of seven
mutation-negative families with four or more cases of breast or ovarian
cancer. These data indicate that additional breast and breast-ovarian
cancer susceptibility genes are likely to be important in Finland.
ARTICLES
Low proportion of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in Finnish breast cancer families: evidence for additional susceptibility genes
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 2, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
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