Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 317-324, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
TJ Wright, DO Ricke, K Denison, S Abmayr, PD Cotter, K Hirschhorn, M Keinanen, D McDonald-McGinn, M Somer, N Spinner, T Yang-Feng, E Zackai and MR Altherr
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is a multiple malformation syndrome
characterised by mental and developmental defects resulting from the
absence of a segment of one chromosome 4 short arm (4p16.3). Due to the
complex and variable expression of this disorder, it is thought that the
WHS is a contiguous gene syndrome with an undefined number of genes
contributing to the phenotype. In an effort to identify genes that
contribute to human development and whose absence results in this syndrome,
we have utilised a series of landmark cosmids to characterise a collection
of WHS patient derived cell lines. Fluorescence in situ hybridisation with
these cosmids was used to refine the WHS critical region (WHSCR) to 260 kb.
The genomic sequence of this region is available and analysis of this
sequence through BLAST detected several cDNA clones in the dbEST data base.
A total of nine independent cDNAs, and their predicted translation
products, from this analysis show no significant similarity to members of
DNA or protein databases. Furthermore, these genes have been localised
within the WHS critical region and reveal an interesting pattern of
transcriptional organisation. A previously published report of a patient
with proximal 4p- syndrome further refines the WHSCR to 165 kb defined by
the loci D4S166 and D4S3327. This work provides the starting point to
understand how multiple genes or other mechanisms can contribute to the
complex phenotype associated with the Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome.
ARTICLES
A transcript map of the newly defined 165 kb Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome critical region
Life Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM 87545, USA.
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