Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 357-367, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
SE Holmes, MA Riazi, W Gong, HE McDermid, BT Sellinger, A Hua, F Chen, Z Wang, G Zhang, B Roe, I Gonzalez, DM McDonald-McGinn, E Zackai, BS Emanuel and ML Budarf
The smallest region of deletion overlap in the patients we have studied
defines a DIGeorge syndrome/velocardiofacial syndrome (DGS/VCFS) minimal
critical region (MDGCR) of approximately 250 kb within 22q11. A de novo
constitutional balanced translocation has been identified within the MDGCR.
The patient has some features which have been reported in individuals with
DGS/VCFS, including: facial dysmorphia, mental retardation, long slender
digits and genital anomalies. We have cloned the breakpoint of his
translocation and shown that it interrupts the clathrin heavy chain-like
gene (CLTCL) within the MDGCR. The breakpoint of the translocation partner
is in a repeated region telomeric to the rDNA cluster on chromosome 21p.
Therefore, it is unlikely that the patient's findings are caused by
interruption of sequences on 21p. The chromosome 22 breakpoint disrupts the
3' coding region of the CLTCL gene and leads to a truncated transcript,
strongly suggesting a role for this gene in the features found in this
patient. Further, the patient's partial DGS/VCFS phenotype suggests that
additional features of DGS/VCFS may be attributed to other genes in the
MDGCR. Thus, haploinsufficiency for more than one gene in the MDGCR may be
etiologic for DGS/VCFS.
ARTICLES
Disruption of the clathrin heavy chain-like gene (CLTCL) associated with features of DGS/VCFS: a balanced (21;22)(p12;q11) translocation
Division of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
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