Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 443-449, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
FM Reid, A Rovio, IJ Holt and HT Jacobs
We have studied mitochondrial gene expression and metabolic function in a
human lymphoblastoid cell-line homoplasmic for the np 7445, deafness-
associated mitochondrial DNA mutation. The mutation maps to the 3' termini
of the oppositely oriented genes encoding cytochrome oxidase subunit I
(COI) and tRNA-ser(UCN). In comparison with control lymphoblastoid cells,
we detected a marked depletion (> 60%) of tRNA- ser(UCN). There was,
however, no significant impairment of respiratory function, no alteration
to the structure or abundance of COI mRNA or its precursors, and no
detectable abnormality of mitochondrial protein synthesis. We also found
considerable tissue-variation in the abundance of tRNA-ser(UCN). We propose
that the tissue-specific phenotype associated with this mutation results
from an inherent deficiency in the processing of the mutant pre-tRNA, that
becomes limiting for protein synthesis only in a restricted set of cells of
the auditory system in which the tRNA is, for other reasons, already at a
critically low level.
ARTICLES
Molecular phenotype of a human lymphoblastoid cell-line homoplasmic for the np 7445 deafness-associated mitochondrial mutation
Division of Molecular Genetics, University of Glasgow, UK.
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