Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 615-625, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
V Tiranti, A Savoia, F Forti, MF D'Apolito, M Centra, M Rocchi and M Zeviani
A gene cloning strategy based on the screening of the Expressed Sequence
Tags database (dbEST) using sequences of mitochondrial housekeeping
proteins of yeast was employed to identify the cDNA encoding the precursor
of the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase (h- mtRPOL). The 3831 bp h-mtRPOL
cDNA is located on chromosome 19p13.3 and encodes a protein of 1230 amino
acid residues. The protein sequence shows significant homologies with
sequences corresponding to mitochondrial RNA polymerases from lower
eukaryotes, and to RNA polymerases from several bacteriophages. The
mitochondrial RNA polymerase carries out the central activity of
mitochondrial gene expression and, by providing the RNA primers for
replication- initiation, is also implicated in the maintenance and
propagation of the mitochondrial genome. Genes involved in the control of
mtDNA replication and gene expression are attractive candidates for human
disorders due to abnormalities of nucleo-mitochondrial intergenomic
signalling. The availability of the h-mtRPOL cDNA will allow us to test its
role in mitochondrial pathology. In addition, we propose the
'cyberscreening' of dbEST, based on yeast/human cross-species comparison,
as a powerful, simple, rapid and inexpensive method, that may accelerate
several-fold the molecular dissection of the human mitochondrial proteome.
ARTICLES
Identification of the gene encoding the human mitochondrial RNA polymerase (h-mtRPOL) by cyberscreening of the Expressed Sequence Tags database
Division of Biochemistry and Genetics, National Neurological Institute C. Besta, Milano, Italy.
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