Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 793-797, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
GH Feng, T Bailin, J Oh and RA Spritz
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is a rare, often fatal, autosomal recessive
disorder in which albinism, bleeding and lysosomal storage are associated
with defects of diverse cytoplasmic organelles, including melanosomes,
platelet dense granules and lysosomes. Similar multi-organellar defects
occur in the Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS), as well as in a large number
of different mouse mutants. The HPS gene is located in 10q23, and two
genetically distinct mouse loci, pale ear (ep) and ruby-eye (ru), both with
mutant phenotypes similar to human HPS, map close together in the
homologous region of murine chromosome 19, suggesting that one of these
loci might be homologous to human HPS. We recently identified the human HPS
gene, which encodes a novel ubiquitously-expressed transmembrane protein of
unknown function. Here, we describe characterization of the mouse Hps cDNA
and genomic locus, and identification of pathologic Hps gene mutations in
ep but not in ru mice, establishing mouse pale ear as an animal model for
human HPS. The phenotype of homozygous ep mutant mice encompasses those of
both HPS and CHS, suggesting that these disorders may be closely related.
In addition, the mouse and human HPS genes both contain a rare 'AT-AC'
intron, and comparison of the sequences of this intron in the mouse and
human genes identified conserved sequences that suggest a possible role for
pre-mRNA secondary structure in excision of this rare class of introns.
ARTICLES
Mouse pale ear (ep) is homologous to human Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome and contains a rare 'AT-AC' intron
Department of Medical Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706, USA.
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