Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 1251-1260, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
IJ Holt, DR Dunbar and HT Jacobs
We have studied the dynamics of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and
segregation in human cells using serial cybrid transfer of partially
duplicated mitochondrial DNA, from a mitochondrial myopathy patient, to two
distinct recipient cell types. The results indicate two radically different
outcomes dependent upon nuclear background. In one case (lung carcinoma)
there is systematic loss of the partial duplication by an implied
recombinational mechanism. In another nuclear background (osteosarcoma) the
duplicated molecules can survive, having only a marginal effect on
mitochondrial respiratory function. Moreover, in the osteosarcoma nuclear
background further disturbances of mtDNA maintenance frequently follow from
cybrid transfer. These are progressive, catastrophic loss of mtDNA and
further rearrangement to generate partially triplicated molecules. The
results imply differential expression of nuclear genes regulating mtDNA
copy number, replication and recombination in different human cell types.
ARTICLES
Behaviour of a population of partially duplicated mitochondrial DNA molecules in cell culture: segregation, maintenance and recombination dependent upon nuclear background
Department of Molecular Pathology, University of Dundee, Ninewells Medical School, UK. i.j.holt@dundee.ac.uk
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