Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 1275-1282, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
MP Marron, LJ Raffel, HJ Garchon, CO Jacob, M Serrano-Rios, MT Martinez Larrad, WP Teng, Y Park, ZX Zhang, DR Goldstein, YW Tao, G Beaurain, JF Bach, HS Huang, DF Luo, A Zeidler, JI Rotter, MC Yang, T Modilevsky, NK Maclaren and JX She
Linkage disequilibrium (association) analysis was used to evaluate a
candidate region near the CTLA4/CD28 genes using a multi-ethnic collection
of families with one or more children affected by IDDM. In the data set
unique to this study (Spanish, French, Mexican-American, Chinese and
Korean), the transmission/disequilibrium test (TDT) revealed a highly
significant deviation for transmission of alleles at the (AT)n
microsatellite marker in the 3' untranslated region (P = 0.002) and the A/G
polymorphism in the first exon (P = 0.00002) of the CTLA4 gene. The overall
evidence for transmission deviation of the CTLA4 A/G alleles is also highly
significant (P = 0.00005) in the combined data set (669 multiplex and 357
simplex families) from this study and a previous report on families from
USA, Italy, UK, Spain and Sardinia. Significant heterogeneity was observed
in these data sets. The British, Sardinian and Chinese data sets did not
show any deviation for the A/G polymorphism, while the Caucasian-American
data set showed a weak transmission deviation. Strong deviation for
transmission was seen in the three Mediterranean-European populations
(Italian, Spanish and French) (P = 10(-5)), the Mexican-American population
(P = 0.002) and the Korean population (P = 0.03). These results suggest
that a true IDDM susceptibility locus (designated IDDM12) is located near
CTLA4.
ARTICLES
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) is associated with CTLA4 polymorphisms in multiple ethnic groups
Department of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
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