Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 1329-1334, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
FV Elmslie, M Rees, MP Williamson, M Kerr, MJ Kjeldsen, KA Pang, A Sundqvist, ML Friis, D Chadwick, A Richens, A Covanis, M Santos, A Arzimanoglou, CP Panayiotopoulos, D Curtis, WP Whitehouse and RM Gardiner
The epilepsies are a group of disorders characterised by recurrent seizures
caused by episodes of abnormal neuronal hyperexcitability involving the
brain. Up to 60 million people are affected worldwide and genetic factors
may contribute to the aetiology in up to 40% of patients. The most common
human genetic epilepsies display a complex pattern of inheritance. These
are categorised as idiopathic in the absence of detectable structural or
metabolic abnormalities. Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is a distinctive
and common variety of familial idiopathic generalised epilepsy (IGE) with a
prevalence of 0.5- 1.0 per 1000 and a ratio of sibling risk to population
prevalence (lambda(s)) of 42. The molecular genetic basis of these familial
idiopathic epilepsies is entirely unknown, but a mutation in the gene
CHRNA4, encoding the alpha4 subunit of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine
receptor (nAChR), was recently identified in a rare Mendelian variety of
idiopathic epilepsy. Chromosomal regions harbouring genes for nAChR
subunits were therefore tested for linkage to the JME trait in 34
pedigrees. Significant evidence for linkage with heterogeneity was found to
polymorphic loci encompassing the region in which the gene encoding the
alpha7 subunit of nAChR (CHRNA7) maps on chromosome 15q14 (HLOD = 4.4 at
alpha = 0.65; Z(all) = 2.94, P = 0.0005). This major locus contributes to
genetic susceptibility to JME in a majority of the families studied.
ARTICLES
Genetic mapping of a major susceptibility locus for juvenile myoclonic epilepsy on chromosome 15q
Department of Paediatrics, University College London Medical School, The Rayne Institute, UK.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S Ben-Shachar, B Lanpher, J R German, M Qasaymeh, L Potocki, S C S. Nagamani, L M Franco, A Malphrus, G W Bottenfield, J E Spence, et al. Microdeletion 15q13.3: a locus with incomplete penetrance for autism, mental retardation, and psychiatric disorders J. Med. Genet., June 1, 2009; 46(6): 382 - 388. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D T Miller, Y Shen, L A Weiss, J Korn, I Anselm, C Bridgemohan, G F Cox, H Dickinson, J Gentile, D J Harris, et al. Microdeletion/duplication at 15q13.2q13.3 among individuals with features of autism and other neuropsychiatric disorders J. Med. Genet., April 1, 2009; 46(4): 242 - 248. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. C. Fernandes, A. Pinto-Duarte, J. A. Ribeiro, and A. M. Sebastiao Postsynaptic Action of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Attenuates {alpha}7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor-Mediated Responses in Hippocampal Interneurons J. Neurosci., May 21, 2008; 28(21): 5611 - 5618. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Mulley, I. E. Scheffer, L. A. Harkin, S. F. Berkovic, and L. M. Dibbens Susceptibility genes for complex epilepsy Hum. Mol. Genet., October 15, 2005; 14(suppl_2): R243 - R249. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Gamba Molecular Physiology and Pathophysiology of Electroneutral Cation-Chloride Cotransporters Physiol Rev, April 1, 2005; 85(2): 423 - 493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C Mas, N Taske, S Deutsch, M Guipponi, P Thomas, A Covanis, M Friis, M J Kjeldsen, G P Pizzolato, J-G Villemure, et al. Association of the connexin36 gene with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy J. Med. Genet., July 1, 2004; 41(7): e93 - e93. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kedmi, A. L. Beaudet, and A. Orr-Urtreger Mice lacking neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor {beta}4-subunit and mice lacking both {alpha}5- and {beta}4-subunits are highly resistant to nicotine-induced seizures Physiol Genomics, April 13, 2004; 17(2): 221 - 229. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. Frazier, B. W. Strowbridge, and R. L. Papke Nicotinic Receptors on Local Circuit Neurons in Dentate Gyrus: A Potential Role in Regulation of Granule Cell Excitability J Neurophysiol, June 1, 2003; 89(6): 3018 - 3028. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. L. Buhl, K. D. Harris, S. G. Hormuzdi, H. Monyer, and G. Buzsaki Selective Impairment of Hippocampal Gamma Oscillations in Connexin-36 Knock-Out Mouse In Vivo J. Neurosci., February 1, 2003; 23(3): 1013 - 1018. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Leonard, J. Gault, J. Hopkins, J. Logel, R. Vianzon, M. Short, C. Drebing, R. Berger, D. Venn, P. Sirota, et al. Association of Promoter Variants in the {alpha}7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subunit Gene With an Inhibitory Deficit Found in Schizophrenia Arch Gen Psychiatry, December 1, 2002; 59(12): 1085 - 1096. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. V. Buhler and T. V. Dunwiddie alpha 7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors on GABAergic Interneurons Evoke Dendritic and Somatic Inhibition of Hippocampal Neurons J Neurophysiol, January 1, 2002; 87(1): 548 - 557. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. J. Willmore and Y. Ueda Genetics of Epilepsy J Child Neurol, January 1, 2002; 17(1_suppl): S18 - S27. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. J. Carrazana, S. D. Wheeler, A. Biraben, H. Allain, J.-M. Scarabin, S. Schuck, and G. Edan Exacerbation of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy with lamotrigine Neurology, May 22, 2001; 56(10): 1424 - 1425. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Gilliam, B. J. Steinhoff, H.-J. Bittermann, R. Kuzniecky, E. Faught, and B. Abou-Khalil Adult myoclonic epilepsy: A distinct syndrome of idiopathic generalized epilepsy Neurology, October 10, 2000; 55(7): 1030 - 1033. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Sander, H. Schulz, K. Saar, E. Gennaro, M. C. Riggio, A. Bianchi, F. Zara, D. Luna, C. Bulteau, A. Kaminska, et al. Genome search for susceptibility loci of common idiopathic generalised epilepsies Hum. Mol. Genet., June 12, 2000; 9(10): 1465 - 1472. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Picard, S. Baulac, P. Kahane, E. Hirsch, R. Sebastianelli, P. Thomas, F. Vigevano, P. Genton, R. Guerrini, C. A. Gericke, et al. Dominant partial epilepsies: A clinical, electrophysiological and genetic study of 19 European families Brain, June 1, 2000; 123(6): 1247 - 1262. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Robinson and M. Gardiner Current topic: Genetics of childhood epilepsy Arch. Dis. Child., February 1, 2000; 82(2): 121 - 125. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. Alkondon, E. F. R. Pereira, H. M. Eisenberg, and E. X. Albuquerque Nicotinic Receptor Activation in Human Cerebral Cortical Interneurons: a Mechanism for Inhibition and Disinhibition of Neuronal Networks J. Neurosci., January 1, 2000; 20(1): 66 - 75. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. M. Plaster, E. Uyama, M. Uchino, T. Ikeda, K. M. Flanigan, I. Kondo, and L. J. Ptacek Genetic localization of the familial adult myoclonic epilepsy (FAME) gene to chromosome 8q24 Neurology, October 1, 1999; 53(6): 1180 - 1180. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. B. Mount, A. Mercado, L. Song, J. Xu, A. L. George Jr., E. Delpire, and G. Gamba Cloning and Characterization of KCC3 and KCC4, New Members of the Cation-Chloride Cotransporter Gene Family J. Biol. Chem., June 4, 1999; 274(23): 16355 - 16362. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Hiki, R. J. D'Andrea, J. Furze, J. Crawford, E. Woollatt, G. R. Sutherland, M. A. Vadas, and J. R. Gamble Cloning, Characterization, and Chromosomal Location of a Novel Human K+-Cl- Cotransporter J. Biol. Chem., April 9, 1999; 274(15): 10661 - 10667. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Palma, L. Maggi, R. Miledi, and F. Eusebi Effects of Zn2+ on wild and mutant neuronal alpha 7 nicotinic receptors PNAS, August 18, 1998; 95(17): 10246 - 10250. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Orr-Urtreger, F. M. Goldner, M. Saeki, I. Lorenzo, L. Goldberg, M. De Biasi, J. A. Dani, J. W. Patrick, and A. L. Beaudet Mice Deficient in the alpha 7 Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Lack alpha -Bungarotoxin Binding Sites and Hippocampal Fast Nicotinic Currents J. Neurosci., December 1, 1997; 17(23): 9165 - 9171. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||












