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Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 1375-1382, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press


ARTICLES

Human mini-chromosomes in mouse embryonal stem cells

MH Shen, J Yang, ML Loupart, A Smith and W Brown
Cancer Research Campaign Chromosome Molecular Biology Group, Biochemistry Department, Oxford University, UK.

We have introduced human mini-chromosomes of 4 Mb and approximately 15 Mb in size into mouse embryonal stem cells. Although these human mini- chromosomes are stable in hamster and chicken cells, they re-arrange or segregate aberrantly in the embryonal stem cells and are rapidly lost in the absence of selection. However, one of the mini-chromosomes re- arranged, acquired mouse centromeric sequences and was then stably maintained for at least 60 population doublings in culture. This mini- chromosome, which is 4 Mb in size, is a candidate for a mouse germ line chromosome vector.
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