Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 1451-1455, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
CL Kelly, WJ Rhead, WK Kutschke, AE Brix, DA Hamm, CA Pinkert, JR Lindsey and PA Wood
We report the therapeutic effects of liver-specific expression of a
short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) transgene in the SCAD- deficient
mouse model. Transgenic mice were produced with a rat albumin
promoter/enhancer driving a mouse SCAD minigene (ALB-SCAD) on both the SCAD
normal genetic background and a SCAD-deficient background. In three
transgenic lines produced on the SCAD-deficient background, recombinant
SCAD activity and antigen in liver mitochondria were found up to 7-fold of
normal control values. All three lines showed a markedly reduced organic
aciduria and fatty liver, which are sensitive indicators of the metabolic
abnormality seen in this disease found in children. We found no detrimental
effects of high liver SCAD expression in transgenic mice on either
background. These studies provide important basic and practical therapeutic
information for the potential gene therapy of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial
enzyme deficiencies, as well as insights into the mechanisms of the
disease.
ARTICLES
Functional correction of short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in transgenic mice: implications for gene therapy of human mitochondrial enzyme deficiencies
Department of Comparative Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 35294-0019, USA.
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