Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 6, 1565-1571, Copyright © 1997 by Oxford University Press
P Bois, A Collick, J Brown and AJ Jeffreys
Human minisatellite MS32 (D1S8) shows instability both in the germline and,
at much lower levels, in somatic DNA. To investigate factors that influence
somatic and germline mutation, large cosmid-based constructs containing
MS32 were introduced into mice, bred to homozygosity and tested for
instability in blood and sperm. Analysis of single copy and multicopy
transgenic lines revealed somatic mutants occurring at a frequency
comparable with that seen in man. As in humans, these mutants arose mainly
by simple intra-allelic duplications and deletions. In contrast, analysis
of sperm DNA from four different transgenic lines showed no trace of the
complex recombination-based germline instability seen in man, even using
PCR-based approaches capable of detecting very rare mutants. These data
provide further evidence that germline and somatic mutation at human
minisatellite MS32 occur via distinct pathways, that a major barrier exists
to the transfer of germline instability from humans to mice and that the
mouse germline appears to be protected from mitotic instability of the type
seen in blood.
ARTICLES
Human minisatellite MS32 (D1S8) displays somatic but not germline instability in transgenic mice
Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, UK. prsb1@le.ac.uk
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