Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 7, 1531-1536, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
S Lefebvre, L Burglen, J Frezal, A Munnich and J Melki
Childhood spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a common recessive autosomal
disorder that results in degeneration of lower motor neurons. The
identification of the disease gene, Survival of Motor Neuron (SMN), was a
major advance in understanding the molecular basis underlying this
devastating neuromuscular disease. This finding has greatly improved the
genetic counselling of SMA families. Recently, biochemical studies
demonstrated its involvement in the biogenesis of spliceosomal snRNPs,
suggesting a critical role of SMN in RNA processing. Surprisingly, other
studies showed a putative role of SMN in an anti-apoptotic pathway
involving Bcl-2. The function of SMN protein is not fully understood. These
observations emphasized the difficulty in elucidating the function of any
novel protein. Therefore, multidisciplinary approaches are required to
understand the pathogenesis of SMA.
REVIEWS
The role of the SMN gene in proximal spinal muscular atrophy
Unite de Recherches sur les Handicaps Genetiques de l'Enfant, INSERM U393, IFREM, Institut Necker, Hopital des Enfants Malades, 149 rue de Sevres, 75743 Paris cedex 15, France. lefebvre@necker.fr
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