Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 7, 1661-1669, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
M Bayes, AJ Hartung, S Ezer, J Pispa, I Thesleff, AK Srivastava and J Kere
Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (EDA) is an X-linked recessive disorder
which affects ectodermal structures. A cDNA encoding a 135 amino acid
protein with mutations in 5-10% of EDA patients has been reported. We have
built up a complete splicing map of the EDA gene and characterized the
longest and what most probably represents the full-length EDA transcript,
EDA-A. It encodes a 391 amino acid transmembrane protein with a short
collagenous domain, (Gly-X-Y)19, and is highly homologous to the protein
mutated in Tabby mice (Ta-A). Four new transcripts that code for truncated
proteins lacking the collagenous domain were also detected. The splice
variants show different expression patterns in eight tissues analyzed,
suggesting a regulatory mechanism for gene expression. The EDA-A form of
the protein is transported to the cell membrane and induces rounding of the
cells, properties also associated with the 135 amino acid isoform. We have
determined the genomic organization and the exon-intron boundaries of the
EDA gene. SSCP analysis of the nine exons corresponding to EDA-A allowed
the identification of mutations in 12 out of 15 EDA patients.
Interestingly, three mutations removed either two or four of the Gly-X- Y
repeats without interrupting the reading frame, thus suggesting a
functional role for the collagenous domain. Our results will allow mutation
diagnostics in the majority of patients.
ARTICLES
The anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia gene (EDA) undergoes alternative splicing and encodes ectodysplasin-A with deletion mutations in collagenous repeats
Department of Medical Genetics, Haartman Institute, PO Box 21, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Z. Zhou, X. Song, A. Berezov, G. Zhang, Y. Li, H. Zhang, R. Murali, B. Li, and M. I. Greene Human glucocorticoid-induced TNF receptor ligand regulates its signaling activity through multiple oligomerization states PNAS, April 8, 2008; 105(14): 5465 - 5470. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Y. Fessing, T. Y. Sharova, A. A. Sharov, R. Atoyan, and V. A. Botchkarev Involvement of the Edar Signaling in the Control of Hair Follicle Involution (Catagen) Am. J. Pathol., December 1, 2006; 169(6): 2075 - 2084. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. F. Colosimo, K. E. Hosemann, S. Balabhadra, G. Villarreal Jr., M. Dickson, J. Grimwood, J. Schmutz, R. M. Myers, D. Schluter, and D. M. Kingsley Widespread Parallel Evolution in Sticklebacks by Repeated Fixation of Ectodysplasin Alleles Science, March 25, 2005; 307(5717): 1928 - 1933. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Sinha and P. M. Chaudhary Induction of Apoptosis by X-linked Ectodermal Dysplasia Receptor via a Caspase 8-dependent Mechanism J. Biol. Chem., October 1, 2004; 279(40): 41873 - 41881. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-Y. Cui, M. Durmowicz, C. Ottolenghi, T. Hashimoto, B. Griggs, A. K. Srivastava, and D. Schlessinger Inducible mEDA-A1 transgene mediates sebaceous gland hyperplasia and differential formation of two types of mouse hair follicles Hum. Mol. Genet., November 15, 2003; 12(22): 2931 - 2940. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Latvanlehto, A. Snellman, H. Tu, and T. Pihlajaniemi Type XIII Collagen and Some Other Transmembrane Collagens Contain Two Separate Coiled-coil Motifs, Which May Function as Independent Oligomerization Domains J. Biol. Chem., September 26, 2003; 278(39): 37590 - 37599. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Kirchhofer, M. Peek, W. Li, J. Stamos, C. Eigenbrot, S. Kadkhodayan, J. M. Elliott, R. T. Corpuz, R. A. Lazarus, and P. Moran Tissue Expression, Protease Specificity, and Kunitz Domain Functions of Hepatocyte Growth Factor Activator Inhibitor-1B (HAI-1B), a New Splice Variant of HAI-1 J. Biol. Chem., September 19, 2003; 278(38): 36341 - 36349. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Sinha, S. Zachariah, H. I. Quinones, M. Shindo, and P. M. Chaudhary Role of TRAF3 and -6 in the Activation of the NF-kappa B and JNK Pathways by X-linked Ectodermal Dysplasia Receptor J. Biol. Chem., November 15, 2002; 277(47): 44953 - 44961. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Tu, T. Sasaki, A. Snellman, W. Gohring, P. Pirila, R. Timpl, and T. Pihlajaniemi The Type XIII Collagen Ectodomain Is a 150-nm Rod and Capable of Binding to Fibronectin, Nidogen-2, Perlecan, and Heparin J. Biol. Chem., June 14, 2002; 277(25): 23092 - 23099. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Thesleff and M. L. Mikkola Death Receptor Signaling Giving Life to Ectodermal Organs Sci. Signal., May 7, 2002; 2002(131): pe22 - pe22. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. K. Srivastava, M. C. Durmowicz, A. J. Hartung, J. Hudson, L. V. Ouzts, D. M. Donovan, C.-Y. Cui, and D. Schlessinger Ectodysplasin-A1 is sufficient to rescue both hair growth and sweat glands in Tabby mice Hum. Mol. Genet., December 1, 2001; 10(26): 2973 - 2981. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Stratigos and H. P. Baden Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms of Hair and Nail Genodermatoses Arch Dermatol, November 1, 2001; 137(11): 1465 - 1471. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Chen, S. S. Molloy, L. Thomas, J. Gambee, H. P. Bachinger, B. Ferguson, J. Zonana, G. Thomas, and N. P. Morris Mutations within a furin consensus sequence block proteolytic release of ectodysplasin-A and cause X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia PNAS, June 19, 2001; 98(13): 7218 - 7223. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Elomaa, K. Pulkkinen, U. Hannelius, M. Mikkola, U. Saarialho-Kere, and J. Kere Ectodysplasin is released by proteolytic shedding and binds to the EDAR protein Hum. Mol. Genet., April 1, 2001; 10(9): 953 - 962. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Yan, L.-C. Wang, S. G. Hymowitz, S. Schilbach, J. Lee, A. Goddard, A. M. de Vos, W.-Q. Gao, and V. M. Dixit Two-Amino Acid Molecular Switch in an Epithelial Morphogen That Regulates Binding to Two Distinct Receptors Science, October 20, 2000; 290(5491): 523 - 527. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Condino-Neto and P. E. Newburger Interferon-gamma improves splicing efficiency of CYBB gene transcripts in an interferon-responsive variant of chronic granulomatous disease due to a splice site consensus region mutation Blood, June 1, 2000; 95(11): 3548 - 3554. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Snellman, M.-R. Keranen, P. O. Hagg, A. Lamberg, J. K. Hiltunen, K. I. Kivirikko, and T. Pihlajaniemi Type XIII Collagen Forms Homotrimers with Three Triple Helical Collagenous Domains and Its Association into Disulfide-bonded Trimers Is Enhanced by Prolyl 4-Hydroxylase J. Biol. Chem., March 17, 2000; 275(12): 8936 - 8944. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Tucker, D. Headon, P Schneider, B. Ferguson, P Overbeek, J Tschopp, and P. Sharpe Edar/Eda interactions regulate enamel knot formation in tooth morphogenesis Development, January 11, 2000; 127(21): 4691 - 4700. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Pengue, A. K. Srivastava, J. Kere, D. Schlessinger, and M. C. Durmowicz Functional Characterization of the Promoter of the X-linked Ectodermal Dysplasia Gene J. Biol. Chem., September 10, 1999; 274(37): 26477 - 26484. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Kumar, M. T. Eby, S. Sinha, A. Jasmin, and P. M. Chaudhary The Ectodermal Dysplasia Receptor Activates the Nuclear Factor-kappa B, JNK, and Cell Death Pathways and Binds to Ectodysplasin A J. Biol. Chem., January 19, 2001; 276(4): 2668 - 2677. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Schneider, S. L. Street, O. Gaide, S. Hertig, A. Tardivel, J. Tschopp, L. Runkel, K. Alevizopoulos, B. M. Ferguson, and J. Zonana Mutations Leading to X-linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia Affect Three Major Functional Domains in the Tumor Necrosis Factor Family Member Ectodysplasin-A J. Biol. Chem., May 25, 2001; 276(22): 18819 - 18827. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Drogemuller, O. Distl, and T. Leeb Partial Deletion of the Bovine ED1 Gene Causes Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia in Cattle Genome Res., October 1, 2001; 11(10): 1699 - 1705. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||









