Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 7, 1887-1892, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
MJ Artiga, MJ Bullido, A Frank, I Sastre, M Recuero, MA Garcia, CL Lendon, SW Han, JC Morris, J Vazquez, A Goate and F Valdivieso
While the straightepsilon4 allele of apolipoprotein E ( APOE, gene; ApoE,
protein) is widely accepted as a major genetic risk factor for the late
onset form of Alzheimer's disease (AD), recent evidence points to
variations in ApoE levels as another important factor. We have previously
reported that a common variant in the regulatory region of APOE (-491A) is
associated with risk for late onset AD. In this report we analyze the
association of another APOE promoter polymorphism (- 427T/C) with AD in two
case-control clinical samples and demonstrate a correlation between APOE
promoter transcriptional activity and risk for AD. The association studies
show that the allelic variant (-427C) and the haplotype [-491A-427C] of the
APOE promoter are associated with increased risk for AD. Study of the
transcriptional activity of the common haplotypes defined by combination of
the -491 and -427 alleles indicated that the risk for late onset AD
positively correlates with transcriptional activity of the APOE gene,
suggesting that increases in the local expression of ApoE could be
responsible for the association of APOE promoter polymorphism with AD.
ARTICLES
Risk for Alzheimer's disease correlates with transcriptional activity of the APOE gene
Departamento de Biologia Molecular and Centro de Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM), 28049 Madrid, Spain.
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