Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 7, 1907-1912, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
R Houlston, S Bevan, A Williams, J Young, M Dunlop, P Rozen, C Eng, D Markie, K Woodford-Richens, MA Rodriguez-Bigas, B Leggett, K Neale, R Phillips, E Sheridan, S Hodgson, T Iwama, D Eccles, W Bodmer and I Tomlinson
Juvenile polyps are present in a number of Mendelian disorders, sometimes
in association only with gastrointestinal cancer [juvenile polyposis
syndrome (JPS)] and sometimes as part of known syndromes (Cowden, Gorlin
and Banayan-Zonana) in association with developmental abnormalities,
dysmorphic features or extra-intestinal tumours. Recently, a gene for JPS
was mapped to 18q21.1 and the candidate gene DPC4 (SMAD4) was shown to
carry frameshift mutations in some JPS families. We have analysed eight JPS
families for linkage to DPC4. Overall, there was no evidence for linkage to
DPC4; linkage could be excluded in two of the eight pedigrees and was
unlikely in two others. We then tested these eight families and a further
13 familial and sporadic JPS cases for germline mutations in DPC4. Just one
germline DPC4 mutation was found (in a familial JPS patient from a pedigree
unsuitable for linkage analysis). Like all three previously reported
germline mutations, this variant occurred towards the C-terminus of the
DPC4 protein. However, our patient's mutation is a missense change (R361C);
somatic missense mutations in DPC4 have been reported previously in
tumours. We therefore confirm DPC4 as a cause of JPS, but show that there
is considerable remaining, uncharacterized genetic heterogeneity in this
disease.
ARTICLES
Mutations in DPC4 (SMAD4) cause juvenile polyposis syndrome, but only account for a minority of cases
Cancer Genetics, Haddow Laboratories, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5NG, UK.
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