Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 7, 2095-2101, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
J Zucman-Rossi, P Legoix, H Der Sarkissian, G Cheret, F Sor, A Bernardi, L Cazes, S Giraud, E Ollagnon, G Lenoir and G Thomas
Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is an autosomal dominant disorder that
predisposes to nervous system tumors. The schwannomin (also termed merlin)
protein encoded by the NF2 gene shows a close relationship to the family of
cytoskeleton-to-membrane proteins linkers ERM (ezrin- radixin-moesin
proteins). Even though penetrance of the disease is >95% and no genetic
heterogeneity has been described, point mutations in the NF2 gene have been
observed in only 34-66% of the screened NF2 patients, depending on the
series. In order to generate tools that would enable an exhaustive
alteration screening for the NF2 gene, we have deduced its entire genomic
sequence. This knowledge has provided the delineation of a mutation
screening strategy which, when applied to a series of 19 NF2 patients, has
revealed a high recurrence of large deletions in the gene and has raised
the efficiency of mutation detection in NF2 patients to 84% of the cases in
this series. The remaining three patients who express two functional NF2
alleles are all sporadic cases, an observation compatible with the presence
of mosaicism for NF2 mutation.
ARTICLES
NF2 gene in neurofibromatosis type 2 patients
Laboratoire de genetique des tumeurs, INSERM U434 and CEPH/ Fondation Jean Dausset, 27 rue Juliette Dodu, 75010 Paris, France. zucman@cephb.fr
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