Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 7, 157-164, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
E Schollen, E Pardon, L Heykants, J Renard, NA Doggett, DF Callen, JJ Cassiman and G Matthijs
The search for the carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type I
(CDG1) gene has revealed the existence of a family of phosphomannomutase
(PMM) genes in humans. Two expressed PMM genes, PMM1 and PMM2 , are located
on chromosome bands 22q13 and 16p13, respectively, and a processed
pseudogene PMM2 psi is located on chromosome 18p. Mutations in PMM2 are the
cause of CDG type IA whereas no disorder has been associated with defects
in PMM1 as yet. Here, we describe the genomic organization of these
paralogous genes. There is a 65% identity of the coding sequence, and all
intron/exon boundaries have been conserved. The processed pseudogene is
more closely related to PMM2 . Remarkably, several base substitutions in
PMM2 that are associated with disease are also present at the corresponding
positions in the pseudogene. Thus, mutations that occur at a slow rate in
the active gene in the population have also accumulated in the pseudogene.
ARTICLES
Comparative analysis of the phosphomannomutase genes PMM1, PMM2 and PMM2psi: the sequence variation in the processed pseudogene is a reflection of the mutations found in the functional gene
Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg O&N 6, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
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