Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 7, 371-378, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
JM Boutell, JD Wood, PS Harper and AL Jones
We have screened a rat brain library to identify proteins which interact
with the 5'-end of huntingtin (amino acids 1-171), including the
polyglutamine tract, in the yeast two-hybrid system. We detected an
interaction with cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) [L-serine hydrolyase
(adding homocysteine), EC 4.2.1.22], which was confirmed in vitro using
His-tagged CBS expressed in Escherichia coli , which was able to
specifically bind both rat and human full-length huntingtin. Neither normal
nor expanded polyglutamine repeat alone interacted with CBS in the yeast
two-hybrid system and nor did constructs containing SBMA or DRPLA with
normal or expanded polyglutamine tracts. CBS therefore appears to bind
specifically to huntingtin. CBS deficiency is associated with
homocystinuria, which is known to affect various physiological systems,
including the central nervous system. Homocysteine, one of the substrates
of CBS, is known to accumulate in homocystinuria and is metabolized to
homocysteate and homocysteine sulphinate, both known to be powerful
excitotoxic amino acids. It has been suggested that Huntington's disease
involves the action of excitotoxic amino acids and this interaction with
CBS may suggest a mechanism for such excitotoxic damage.
ARTICLES
Huntingtin interacts with cystathionine beta-synthase
Institute of Medical Genetics, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff CF4 4XN, UK.
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