Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 7, 1407-1410, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
C Heaney, H Shalev, K Elbedour, R Carmi, JB Staack, VC Sheffield and DR Beier
Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis is a rare congenital disorder
characterized by the development of abnormally dense bones, acrocephaly,
severe anemia, hepatosplenomegaly and progressive deafness and blindness.
The clinical course is rapidly progressive and is lethal at a very young
age in the absence of a bone marrow transplant. The failure to remodel
developing bone that is the basis of the disease process is most likely due
to a dysfunction of the bone resorptive cell, the osteoclast. This
phenotype is similar to that of the murine mutation osteosclerosis (oc),
which is localized to proximal mouse chromosome 19. Given the similarity
between the human and murine phenotypes, we tested whether human
osteopetrosis maps to a region of conserved synteny. Microsatellite markers
in the region of 11q12-13 were found to be linked to osteopetrosis in two
consanguineous Bedouin kindreds. Recombination events were used to define
the disease interval to an approximately 14 cM region between D11S1983 and
D11S2371. A maximum LOD score of 7. 94 was obtained with D11S449 at
straight theta = 0.
ARTICLES
Human autosomal recessive osteopetrosis maps to 11q13, a position predicted by comparative mapping of the murine osteosclerosis (oc) mutation
Department of Pediatrics and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
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