Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 8, 1989-1999, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
O Geneste, C Bidaud, GD Vita, RM Hofstra, S Tartare-Deckert, CH Buys, GM Lenoir, M Santoro and M Billaud
The RET gene codes for a transmembrane tyrosine kinase which is a subunit
of a multimeric complex that acts as a receptor for four structurally
related molecules: the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF),
neurturin, artemin and persephin. Germline mutations of RET cause a
dominantly inherited dysgenesis of the enteric nervous system known as
Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR; aganglionosis megacolon). The majority of
HSCR mutations results either in a reduction of dosage of the RET protein
or in the loss of RET function. Two novel distinct mutations of RET that
led either to the deletion of codon 1059 (denoted Delta1059) or to the
substitution of a Pro for Leu1061 have been identified in five HSCR
families. In one large pedigree, two children born from asymptomatic
consanguineous parents presented a severe form of HSCR and were found to
carry the mutation at codon 1061 in the homozygous state. A tyrosine
residue at position 1062 is an intracytoplasmic docking site that enables
RET to recruit several signalling molecules, including the Shc adaptor
protein. We now report that both HSCR mutations impair the fixation of Shc
to RET and consequently prevent its phosphorylation. In addition,
quantitative analysis in PC12 cells reveals that mutation Delta1059
inactivates the ability of RET to transduce a downstream signal whereas
mutation L1061P only partially inhibits the signalling of RET. Finally, we
provide evidence that these effects are partly mediated via the disruption
of the RET/Shc interaction. Collectively, these results demonstrate that
HSCR can be ascribed to mutations of RET which interfere with the binding
of transduction effectors, such as Shc, and further provide a biochemical
explanation for the phenotype of patients carrying a homozygous mutation at
codon 1061. Finally, these data indicate that Y1062 is a multifunctional
docking site that confers to RET the capacity to engage downstream
signalling pathways which exert a crucial role during enteric neurogenesis.
ARTICLES
Two distinct mutations of the RET receptor causing Hirschsprung's disease impair the binding of signalling effectors to a multifunctional docking site
Laboratoire de Genetique, CNRS UMR5641, 8 avenue Rockefeller, Lyon 69373 Cedex 08, France,
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. P. Knowles, J. Murray-Rust, S. Kjaer, R. P. Scott, S. Hanrahan, M. Santoro, C. F. Ibanez, and N. Q. McDonald Structure and Chemical Inhibition of the RET Tyrosine Kinase Domain J. Biol. Chem., November 3, 2006; 281(44): 33577 - 33587. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. C.H. Lui, T. Y.Y. Leon, M.-M. Garcia-Barcelo, R. W. Ganster, B. L.S. Chen, J. M. Hutson, and P. K.H. Tam Novel RET Mutation Produces a Truncated RET Receptor Lacking the Intracellular Signaling Domain in a 3-Generation Family with Hirschsprung Disease Clin. Chem., August 1, 2005; 51(8): 1552 - 1554. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Jain, C. K. Naughton, M. Yang, A. Strickland, K. Vij, M. Encinas, J. Golden, A. Gupta, R. Heuckeroth, E. M. Johnson Jr, et al. Mice expressing a dominant-negative Ret mutation phenocopy human Hirschsprung disease and delineate a direct role of Ret in spermatogenesis Development, November 1, 2004; 131(21): 5503 - 5513. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Jijiwa, T. Fukuda, K. Kawai, A. Nakamura, K. Kurokawa, Y. Murakumo, M. Ichihara, and M. Takahashi A Targeting Mutation of Tyrosine 1062 in Ret Causes a Marked Decrease of Enteric Neurons and Renal Hypoplasia Mol. Cell. Biol., September 15, 2004; 24(18): 8026 - 8036. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Zambrano, D. Gianni, P. Bruni, F. Passaro, F. Telese, and T. Russo Fe65 Is Not Involved in the Platelet-derived Growth Factor-induced Processing of Alzheimer's Amyloid Precursor Protein, Which Activates Its Caspase-directed Cleavage J. Biol. Chem., April 16, 2004; 279(16): 16161 - 16169. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Kjaer and C. F. Ibanez Intrinsic susceptibility to misfolding of a hot-spot for Hirschsprung disease mutations in the ectodomain of RET Hum. Mol. Genet., September 1, 2003; 12(17): 2133 - 2144. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Pelicci, F. Troglio, A. Bodini, R. M. Melillo, V. Pettirossi, L. Coda, A. De Giuseppe, M. Santoro, and P. G. Pelicci The Neuron-Specific Rai (ShcC) Adaptor Protein Inhibits Apoptosis by Coupling Ret to the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt Signaling Pathway Mol. Cell. Biol., October 15, 2002; 22(20): 7351 - 7363. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Murakami, Y. Yamamura, Y. Shimono, K. Kawai, K. Kurokawa, and M. Takahashi Role of Dok1 in Cell Signaling Mediated by RET Tyrosine Kinase J. Biol. Chem., August 30, 2002; 277(36): 32781 - 32790. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Mograbi, R. Bocciardi, I. Bourget, T. Juhel, D. Farahi-Far, G. Romeo, I. Ceccherini, and B. Rossi The Sensitivity of Activated Cys Ret Mutants to Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Is Mandatory To Rescue Neuroectodermic Cells from Apoptosis Mol. Cell. Biol., October 15, 2001; 21(20): 6719 - 6730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Melillo, M. Santoro, S.-H. Ong, M. Billaud, A. Fusco, Y. R. Hadari, J. Schlessinger, and I. Lax Docking Protein FRS2 Links the Protein Tyrosine Kinase RET and Its Oncogenic Forms with the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Cascade Mol. Cell. Biol., July 1, 2001; 21(13): 4177 - 4187. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Gabriella De Vita, R. M. Melillo, F. Carlomagno, R. Visconti, M. D. Castellone, A. Bellacosa, M. Billaud, A. Fusco, P. N. Tsichlis, and M. Santoro Tyrosine 1062 of RET-MEN2A Mediates Activation of Akt (Protein Kinase B) and Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathways Leading to PC12 Cell Survival Cancer Res., July 1, 2000; 60(14): 3727 - 3731. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
B. Mograbi, R. Bocciardi, I. Bourget, R. Busca, N. Rochet, D. Farahi-Far, T. Juhel, and B. Rossi Glial Cell Line-derived Neurotrophic Factor-stimulated Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and Akt Activities Exert Opposing Effects on the ERK Pathway. IMPORTANCE FOR THE RESCUE OF NEUROECTODERMIC CELLS J. Biol. Chem., November 21, 2001; 276(48): 45307 - 45319. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||





