Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 8, 2055-2062, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
A Brandt, L Schleithoff, K Jurkat-Rott, W Klingler, C Baur and F Lehmann-Horn
Malignant hyperthermia (MH) in man is an autosomal dominant disorder of
skeletal muscle Ca(2+)-regulation. During anesthesia in predisposed
individuals, it is triggered by volatile anesthetics and depolarizing
muscle relaxants. In >50% of the families, MH susceptibility is linked
to the gene encoding the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor (RYR1), the
calcium release channel of the sarcoplasmic reticulum, on chromosome
19q12-13.2. To date, 21 RYR1 mutations have been identified in a number of
pedigrees. Four of them are also associated with central core disease
(CCD), a congenital myopathy. Screening for these 21 mutations in 105 MH
families including 10 CCD families phenotyped by the in vitro contracture
test (IVCT) according to the European protocol revealed the following
approximate distribution: 9% Arg-614-Cys, 1% Arg-614-Leu, 1% Arg-2163-Cys,
1% Val-2168-Met, 3% Thr-2206-Met and 7% Gly-2434-Arg. In one CCD family,
the disease was caused by a recently reported MH mutation, Arg-2454-His.
Two novel mutations, Thr-2206-Arg and Arg-2454- Cys were detected, each in
a single pedigree. In the 109 individuals of the 25 families with RYR1
mutations cosegregation between genetic result and IVCT was almost perfect,
only three genotypes were discordant with the IVCT phenotypes, suggesting a
true sensitivity of 98.5% and a specificity of minimally 81.8% for this
test. Screening of the transmembraneous region of RYR1 did not yield a new
mutation confirming the cytosolic portion of the protein to be of main
functional importance for disease pathogenesis.
ARTICLES
Screening of the ryanodine receptor gene in 105 malignant hyperthermia families: novel mutations and concordance with the in vitro contracture test
Department of Applied Physiology and.
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