Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 8, 2071-2078, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
B Glaser, D Myrtek, Y Rumpler, K Schiebel, M Hauwy, GA Rappold and W Schempp
We have isolated the prosimian lemur homologues for STS and SRY. FISH
unambiguously co-localized STS with SHOX, IL3RA, ANT3 and PRK into the
meiotic X-Y pairing region (PAR) of lemurs. In contrast to the close
proximity of SRY to the pseudoautosomal boundary (PAB) on the Y chromosome
in simian primates, SRY maps distant from the PAR in lemurs. Most
interestingly, we were able to determine a DNA sequence divergence of 12.5%
between the human and lemur SRY HMG box. This divergence directs to a 52
million year period of separate evolution of human and lemur SRY genes.
Phylogenetically, this time period falls in between the times that
prosimians and New World monkeys branched from the human lineage. Thus, we
conclude that approximately 52 million years ago a transposition of SRY
into the ancestral eutherian PAR distal to STS and PRK defined a new PAB in
a simian progenitor. By this event, STS and PRK, amongst other genes, were
excluded from the X-Y crossover process and thus became susceptible to
rearrangements and/or deterioration on the Y chromosome in simian primates.
ARTICLES
Transposition of SRY into the ancestral pseudoautosomal region creates a new pseudoautosomal boundary in a progenitor of simian primates [In Process Citation]
Institute of Human Genetics and Anthropology, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Strasse 33, 79106 Freiburg, Germany,
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