Human Molecular Genetics, Vol 8, 2165-2170, Copyright © 1999 by Oxford University Press
A Oka, G Tamiya, M Tomizawa, M Ota, Y Katsuyama, S Makino, T Shiina, M Yoshitome, M Iizuka, Y Sasao, K Iwashita, Y Kawakubo, J Sugai, A Ozawa, M Ohkido, M Kimura, S Bahram and H Inoko
The HLA-Cw6 antigen has been associated with psoriasis vulgaris despite
racial and ethnic differences. However, it remains unclear whether it is
the HLA-Cw6 antigen itself or a closely linked, hitherto unidentified,
locus that predisposes to the disease. Here, in order to map the
susceptibility locus for psoriasis vulgaris precisely within the HLA class
I region, 11 polymorphic microsatellite markers distributed throughout a
1060 kb segment surrounding the HLA-C locus were subjected to association
analysis in Japanese psoriasis vulgaris patients. Statistical analyses of
the distribution and deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium of the
allelic frequency at each micro- satellite locus revealed that the
pathogenic gene for psoriasis vulgaris is located within a reduced interval
of 111 kb spanning 89-200 kb telomeric of the HLA-C gene. In addition to
three known genes, POU5F1, TCF19 and S, this 111 kb fragment contains four
new, expressed genes identified in the course of our genomic sequencing of
the entire HLA class I region. Therefore, these seven genes are the
potential candidates for susceptibility to psoriasis vulgaris.
ARTICLES
Association analysis using refined microsatellite markers localizes a susceptibility locus for psoriasis vulgaris within a 111 kb segment telomeric to the HLA-C gene
Department of Genetic Information, Division of Molecular Life Science and
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